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未来资源研究所:2025碳限额与交易及投资(Cap-Trade-and-Invest)政策下纽约家庭的可负担能力分析报告(中译版)(31页).pdf

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1、Analyzing Affordability:Supporting Households under New Yorks Cap-Trade-and-Invest PolicyAAnalyzing Affordability:Supporting Households under New Yorks Cap-Trade-and-Invest PolicyMolly Robertson,Alan Krupnick,Wesley Look,Eunice Ko,Conor Bambrick,Celeste Perez,and Eddie BautistaReport 25-01 January 2

2、025Resources for the FutureiAbout the Authors and Research TeamMolly Robertson is an associate fellow at RFF.Alan Krupnick is a senior fellow at Resources for the Future(RFF).Wesley Look is a senior research associate at RFF.Eunice Ko is the deputy director of NYC-EJA.Conor Bambrick is a senior clim

3、ate advisor at NYC-EJACeleste Perez is the state climate policy manager of NYC-EJA.Eddie Bautista is the executive director of the New York City Environmental Justice Alliance(NYC-EJA).Joshua Linn is a professor at University of Maryland and senior fellow at RFF.Miguel Poblete Cazenave is an assista

4、nt professor at VU Amsterdam.Acknowledgements We would like to thank supporters of RFF for providing funding that helped make this report possible.Analyzing Affordability:Supporting Households under New Yorks Cap-Trade-and-Invest PolicyiiAbout RFFResources for the Future(RFF)is an independent,nonpro

5、fit research institution in Washington,DC.Its mission is to improve environmental,energy,and natural resource decisions through impartial economic research and policy engagement.RFF is committed to being the most widely trusted source of research insights and policy solutions leading to a healthy en

6、vironment and a thriving economy.The views expressed here are those of the individual authors and may differ from those of other RFF experts,its officers,or its directors.About NYC-EJAThe New York City Environmental Justice Alliance(NYC-EJA)is a non-profit,501(c)3 citywide membership network linking

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本文主要研究了纽约州碳排放权交易和投资政策(Cap-Trade-and-Invest,CTI)对不同收入水平和地区的家庭负担能力的影响。主要结论如下: 1. CTI政策能够为大多数收入水平和地区的纽约家庭带来财务上的好处。 2. 与使用化石燃料的家庭相比,2030年实现全面电气化的家庭在所有情景下(包括现状情景)都能节省大量的能源费用。 3. 高额度的CTI许可价格(NYSERDA情景A)能够为许多纽约人带来更好的经济利益,并实现更多的排放减少和相关的公共健康改善,而不是较低的许可价格(情景C)。 4. 在高许可价格情景下产生的额外收入足以通过气候行动基金的气候投资账户和消费者气候行动账户的组合来覆盖年收入低于20万美元的家庭的平均成本增加。 5. 通过针对具有最大能源和交通成本负担的地区和收入群体来分配股息,可以使低收入和中等收入家庭获得更高的支付,这在许多情况下超过了与CTI相关的成本增加。 6. 我们的模型估计,到2030年,IRA补贴将导致大量热泵的采用,而CTI下的补贴增加对热泵的额外采用影响有限。 7. CTI收入可以投资于降低这些电气化障碍,从而增加全州的热泵采用率。
纽约州碳排放权交易政策对不同收入群体有何影响? 碳排放权交易政策如何影响家庭能源和交通成本? 碳排放权交易政策能否实现经济效益和环境效益的双赢?
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