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ESPAS:2024欧洲竞争力的未来:深度剖析与策略展望报告(英文版)(73页).pdf

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1、S E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 4The future of European competitivenessPart A|A competitiveness strategy for EuropeAcknowledgmentThis report would not exist without the generosity of many extraordinary people who have at heart the future of Europe.First,I would like to acknowledge the President of the Europ

2、ean Commission Ursula von der Leyen for her constant support,and to thank the President of the European Central Bank Christine Lagarde for lending valuable resources.Paolo DAprile and Pauline Rouch coordinated all the work contained in the report.Jonathan Yiangou drafted exten-sive parts of it.Witho

3、ut their dedication and hard work this report would not have been possible.The analysis and the policy advice contained in the report owes much to the contributions of:Philippe Aghion,Laurence Boone,Vittorio Colao,Francesco Decarolis,Robbert Dijkgraaf,Francesco Giavazzi,Luigi Guiso,Claudio Michelacc

4、i,Marco Pagano,Raffaella Sadun,Fabiano Schivardi,Fiona M.Scott Morton,Michael Spence,Per Strmberg,Jean Tirole,and John Van Reenen.I would like to thank the Commission team that followed and contributed to the report from beginning to end:Alessandra Falcinelli,Miguel Gil Tertre,Alexandr Hobza,Thomas

5、Hopkins,Sven Langedijk,Dimitri Lorenzani,Vukain Ostoji,Nria Subirats Rebull,Dirk Van den Steen,Lukas Vogel,and Yoshua Witteveen.I would also like to thank our graphic designer,Camille Palandjian for her work.The team could count on the precious support of Isabela Di Pietro and Maria Grazia Ciorra.I

6、am also grateful for the contributions of the following people and organisations,who were consulted in meetings and/or who sent written contributions.D.Acemoglu,Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology P.Antrs,Harvard University P.Beria,Politecnico di Milano O.Blanchard,Massachusetts Institute ofTechnol

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本文主要讨论了欧洲面临的三大变革以及应对策略。首先,欧洲必须加速创新,找到新的增长引擎,以提高生产力和经济增长。其次,欧洲必须降低高能源价格,同时继续实现脱碳和向循环经济转型。第三,欧洲必须应对地缘政治不稳定的世界,减少对外部资源的依赖,并加强国防工业能力。报告提出了一个全新的欧洲工业战略,包括全面实施单一市场,协调工业、竞争和贸易政策,以及为主要的行动领域提供资金支持。这些策略旨在提高欧洲的竞争力,实现可持续增长。
欧洲如何应对创新差距? 欧洲如何实现脱碳与竞争力? 欧洲如何减少对外依赖?
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