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世界经济论坛(WEF):2025防范极端高温:全球气候变暖风险应对策略白皮书(英文版)(30页).pdf

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1、Insuring Against Extreme Heat:Navigating Risks in a Warming WorldW H I T E P A P E R J A N U A R Y 2 0 2 5In collaboration with AllianzImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpre

2、tations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2025 World Economi

3、c Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Extreme heat risk landscape and the ageof global boiling

4、 52 The uninsurable world and the insurance protection gap 93 Innovative insurance products and partnerships 133.1 Parametric insurance 133.2 New tech for risk insights 153.3 Early warning systems 173.4 Heat action plans 173.5 Nature-based solutions 184 Call to action for the insurance industry and

5、public sector 20Conclusion 24Contributors 25Endnotes 27Insuring Against Extreme Heat:Navigating Risks in a Warming World2ForewordProlonged periods of extreme temperatures and increasingly frequent and severe heatwaves have ushered in an age of“global boiling”.In contrast to headline-grabbing hurrica

6、nes and earthquakes and their immediately visible catastrophic effects,extreme heat has unleashed a host of perils on populations,communities and infrastructure in a silent,incremental and mostly unnoticed way.The World Economic Forums Extreme Heat Resilience Consortium which brings together the glo

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本文主要讨论了极端高温对全球经济和社会的严重影响,以及保险业如何应对这一挑战。主要内容包括: 1. 极端高温已成为全球最紧迫的韧性测试之一,每年导致约48.9万人死亡,预计到2030年将造成2.4万亿美元的生产力损失。 2. 目前,88%的天气相关灾害资金用于反应性的事后响应,而非事前能力建设。保险业必须通过创新产品和服务,如参数化保险和早期预警系统,来提高社会的韧性。 3. 保险业正在使用先进技术,如人工智能和机器学习,来提高长期天气和气候预测的准确性,并开发新的承保方法。 4. 保险业正在与政府、非政府组织和其他利益相关者合作,制定国家适应计划,以设计可获得和负担得起的保险产品,并促进减少极端高温影响的努力。 5. 保险业面临的挑战包括日益增长的极端高温风险、保险保护差距扩大以及保险费率上升导致保险不可负担。 6. 保险业正在通过参数化保险、新技术、早期预警系统和热行动计划等创新产品和服务,来提高对极端高温的抵御能力。
极端高温风险如何影响全球经济? 保险公司如何通过创新产品应对极端高温? 早期预警系统如何帮助应对极端高温?
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