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世界经济论坛:2025推动企业参与气候风险早期预警系统(EWS)白皮书:弥合EWS覆盖差距的策略研究(中译版)(21页).pdf

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1、Catalysing Business Engagement in Early Warning SystemsW H I T E P A P E RJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 5In collaboration with Australian National UniversityImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findi

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6、,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Foreword 4Foreword 5Executive summary 61 Context and purpose 71.1 Early warning systems as effective adaptationtools 71.2 The EWS coverage gap 81.3 Closing this gap will require stronger engagement 8 of private sector2 The state o

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本文主要探讨了私营部门在早期预警系统(EWS)中的作用和参与情况。文章首先指出,尽管EWS在减少灾害影响方面已被证明是有效的,但全球范围内EWS的覆盖率仍然不足。私营部门可以在EWS的各个环节发挥作用,包括数据合作、气候服务和风险分析。 文章通过调查和文献回顾,分析了私营部门在EWS中的参与情况。大多数企业主要作为EWS的用户参与,但也有越来越多的企业作为供应商、合作伙伴或创新者参与其中。 文章还讨论了推动和阻碍私营部门参与EWS的因素。推动因素包括对水文气象灾害风险的关注增加、灾害韧性成为公共议程的焦点、技术进步以及监管和政策的变化。而数据粒度、质量和有用性的不足,以及监管和政策障碍是主要的障碍。 最后,文章提出了增加私营部门参与EWS的策略,包括为私营部门提供明确性和激励措施,以及推动开放数据。
企业如何参与早期预警系统? 早期预警系统对气候变化有何影响? 政府如何鼓励企业参与早期预警系统?
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