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气候债券倡议组织(CBI):2024开发性金融机构在加速绿色资本动员中的作用研究报告(中译版)(37页).pdf

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1、The Role of Development Finance Institutions in Accelerating the Mobilisation of Green Capital Climate Bonds Initiative 1Prepared by Climate Bonds InitiativeThe Role of Development Finance Institutions in Accelerating the Mobilisation of Green CapitalThe Role of Development Finance Institutions in A

2、ccelerating the Mobilisation of Green Capital Climate Bonds Initiative 2Executive summary Development finance institutions(DFIs)are well placed to invest in global climate and sustainability goals but their own-account financing is not enough to meet the climate investment gap.Climate action is deep

3、ly intertwined with DFI mandates and core business given they already provide over half of global public climate finance:EUR335bn per year in 202122.1 Private capital that would not have been mobilised without the activity of a DFI can multiply DFI efforts and help to meaningfully address the curren

4、t climate investment gap.2 This report explores the mobilisation efforts of 23 European DFIs,14 of which are members of the Association of European DFIs(EDFI).DFIs are publicly owned financial institutions supporting sustainable economic development in low-and middle-income countries as defined by t

5、he OECD Development Assistance Committee.3 This includes bilateral and multilateral institutions.4 Current mobilisation levels are low.However,if all European DFIs were to double the current best efforts on mobilisation,levels would increase to EUR740bn per year and would have a substantial impact o

6、n global climate finance levels which currently stand at just over EUR1tn/year.5 Mobilisation levels vary among the DFIs.Mobilisation levels by EBRD and the EIB were equivalent to only 20%and 15%of their respective balance sheet sizes in 2022 and EDFI members cumulative mobilisation levels reached o

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本文主要探讨了发展金融机构(DFIs)在加速绿色资本动员中的作用。主要观点包括: 1. DFIs在支持全球气候和可持续发展目标方面具有优势,但仅依靠自有资金无法满足气候投资缺口。 2. 23家欧洲DFIs的分析显示,当前的动员水平较低,如果所有欧洲DFIs将动员水平翻倍,全球气候融资水平将显著提高。 3. DFIs使用多种动员工具,包括共同融资、次级贷款、混合融资、股权投资、出售投资、担保、技术援助等。 4. 尽管大多数DFIs设定了气候目标,但只有37%的DFIs设定了动员目标,且两者之间没有关联。 5. 报告提出了14项建议,包括采用明确的动员定义、制定最大化气候影响的动员目标、改进动员报告方式、开发投资组合多样化目标等,以提高DFIs的动员能力。
发展金融机构如何加速绿色资本的动员? 欧洲发展金融机构在绿色资本动员方面面临哪些挑战? 发展金融机构如何提高绿色资本动员效率?
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