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世界天气归因组织:当风险成为现实:2024年极端天气事件报告(英文版)(14页).pdf

上传人: Y**** 编号:188115 2024-12-29 14页 7.98MB

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1、When Risks Become Reality:Extreme Weather In 2024World Weather Attribution2When Risks Become Reality:Extreme Weather In 2024At the close of 2024,this report underscores that significant harm from human-induced climate change is not a future threat,but present day reality.Every December,were asked if

2、 it was a bad year with respect to extreme weather.The answer is increasingly clear:yes.Fossil fuel emissions continue to rise,resulting in higher global temperatures and escalating climate extremes that bring relentless harm across every continent.The past 12 months have provided an unprecedented c

3、ascade of heatwaves and floods,wildfires and droughts,underscoring the dangerous reality of living in a 1.3C warmer world than when we started burning fossil fuels.This report looks back at 2024,highlighting the devastating consequences of climate change and exposing our collective unpreparedness ag

4、ain and again in the 29 extremes we studied in depth.Heatwaves continue to claim lives,floods devastate communities,and droughts obliterate crops and livelihoods.Although El Nio made some extreme weather events more likely,its influence on extreme weather was often over emphasised.2024 is set to be

5、the hottest year on record,again.July 22 marked the hottest day in history,and the year saw a 13-month streak of record-breaking monthly temperatures.Every broken record was not just a number,but accompanied by people losing their lives and livelihoods in ever hotter heatwaves and devastating floods

6、.ForewordYet new oil and gas fields continue to open with increase in subsidies as fossil fuel emissions reach an all-time high.As the latest IPCC report shows clearly,we have the technology and knowledge needed to switch to renewable energy supply,reduce demand,and change transport systems.Implemen

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2024年全球极端天气事件的现状和气候变化的影响。文章指出,由于人类活动导致的气候变化,极端天气事件变得更加频繁和严重。2024年,全球经历了有记录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温比工业化前水平高出1.3°C。这一温度升高导致了持续的高温热浪、干旱、野火、风暴和洪水,导致数千人死亡,数百万人流离失所。 文章中提到,气候变化对极端天气事件的影响是显著的。例如,2024年,全球平均每人因气候变化而经历了41天的高温天气,比没有气候变化的世界多出许多。此外,16起洪水事件中有15起是由气候变化加剧的降雨所驱动的。在亚马逊雨林和潘塔纳尔湿地,由于气候变化导致的严重干旱和野火,造成了巨大的生物多样性损失。 文章还指出,虽然厄尔尼诺现象在2024年的一些极端天气事件中起到了一定的作用,但气候变化对极端天气事件的影响通常比厄尔尼诺现象更大。 总的来说,文章强调了气候变化对全球极端天气事件的严重影响,并呼吁采取更积极的措施来减少温室气体排放,以避免未来出现更严重的极端天气事件。
2024年极端天气事件如何影响全球? 气候变化如何加剧洪水和热浪? 减少化石燃料使用对缓解气候变化有何作用?
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