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Linux基金会:2024年开源世界:全球聚焦洞察报告(中译版)(26页).pdf

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1、Adrienn Lawson,The Linux FoundationForeword by Irving Wladawsky-Berger,MITDecember 20242024 Global Spotlight Insights ReportThe Role of Open Source in Uniting Innovation,Collaboration,and Resilience Across Regions and Industries2024 Global Spotlight Insights ReportCopyright 2024 The Linux Foundation

2、|December 2024.This report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License.Confidence in open source security remains strong,with 68%of respondents believing that OSS is more secure than closed source software.While 50%of respondents report that thei

3、r contributions to OSS are unpaid,the biggest challenge remains lack of time(63%),followed by lack of funding(34%).Nearly half of respondents remain uncertain about how new regulations will impact open source participation.The top three industry benefits of open source are innovation(57%),standards&

4、interoperability(57%),&productivity(50%).A significant 79%of respondents believe that the open source development approach leads to better software development.Two out of five organizations employ maintainers to sustain critical OSS projects,with 74%of those organizations deriving high value from em

5、ploying maintainers.IT&media industries lead in both open source use and contributions,while regulated sectors such as government and healthcare show more cautious OSS engagement.72%of OSS contributors are motivated by learning and 69%by involvement in projects they find fascinating or useful.77%of

6、respondents agree that software developed with public funds should be open source,reflecting strong alignment with open source principles.AI/ML is the leading area benefiting from open source development,receiving the most mentions at 44%.OSS contributors dedicate an average of 9 hours per week to o

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本文是2024年全球开源洞察报告,主要内容包括: 1. 开源软件(OSS)的安全性得到广泛认可,68%的受访者认为OSS比闭源软件更安全。 2. 开源贡献者主要受学习和个人发展机会的驱动,63%的受访者表示缺乏时间是主要挑战。 3. 79%的受访者认为开源开发方式能带来更好的软件开发。 4. 北美和欧洲在开源使用和贡献方面表现接近,亚太地区在贡献代码方面略显落后。 5. IT和媒体行业在开源使用和贡献方面领先,而政府和医疗保健行业则更为谨慎。 6. 人工智能和机器学习是开源开发的最大受益领域,44%的受访者提到这一点。 7. 开源贡献者平均每周投入9小时在开源项目中,但面临时间限制和资金不足的挑战。 8. 近五分之一的组织聘请开源维护者来支持对其业务至关重要的项目,其中74%的机构从中获得高价值。
开源软件安全性如何? 开源贡献者面临哪些挑战? 不同行业如何利用开源?
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