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OpenAI:2024代理型AI系统管理实践(中译版)(23页).pdf

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1、Practices for Governing Agentic AI SystemsYonadav ShavitSandhini AgarwalMiles BrundageSteven AdlerCullen OKeefeRosie CampbellTeddy LeePamela MishkinTyna EloundouAlan HickeyKatarina SlamaLama AhmadPaul McMillanAlex BeutelAlexandre PassosDavid G.RobinsonAbstractAgentic AI systemsAI systems that can pu

2、rsue complex goals with limited direct supervisionare likely to be broadly useful if we can integrate them responsibly into our society.While suchsystems have substantial potential to help people more efficiently and effectively achieve theirown goals,they also create risks of harm.In this white pap

3、er,we suggest a definition of agenticAI systems and the parties in the agentic AI system life-cycle,and highlight the importance ofagreeing on a set of baseline responsibilities and safety best practices for each of these parties.As our primary contribution,we offer an initial set of practices for k

4、eeping agents operationssafe and accountable,which we hope can serve as building blocks in the development of agreedbaseline best practices.We enumerate the questions and uncertainties around operationalizingeach of these practices that must be addressed before such practices can be codified.We then

5、highlight categories of indirect impacts from the wide-scale adoption of agentic AI systems,whichare likely to necessitate additional governance frameworks.Table of Contents1Introduction22Definitions42.1Agenticness,Agentic AI Systems,and“Agents”.42.2The Human Parties in the AI Agent Life-cycle.53Pot

6、ential Benefits of Agentic AI Systems63.1Agenticness as a Helpful Property.63.2Agenticness as an Impact Multiplier.74Practices for Keeping Agentic AI Systems Safe and Accountable74.1Evaluating Suitability for the Task.84.2Constraining the Action-Space and Requiring Approval.94.3Setting Agents Defaul

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本文主要讨论了如何治理具有高度自主性的AI系统(agentic AI systems),这些系统能够在不直接监督的情况下追求复杂的目标。文章首先定义了什么是具有高度自主性的AI系统,并概述了这些系统在生命周期中涉及的人类各方。然后,文章讨论了这些系统可能带来的好处,包括提高效率和可靠性,以及扩大AI在社会中的影响。 文章的核心部分是提出了七种实践,以保持AI系统的安全和可问责性。这些实践包括评估AI模型是否适合特定任务,限制AI的行动空间并需要批准,设定AI的默认行为,使AI的活动可理解,自动监控,可追溯性,以及保持控制和可中断性。文章还强调了在实施这些实践时可能遇到的挑战和问题。 最后,文章讨论了AI系统广泛采用可能带来的间接影响,这些影响可能需要额外的治理框架。总的来说,文章呼吁社会各方就如何最好地治理AI系统风险进行更广泛的讨论。
如何确保AI代理的安全性和可问责性? AI代理如何更好地理解用户意图? 如何平衡AI代理的透明度和隐私保护?
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