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国际能源署(IEA):2024年世界能源产业就业报告(英文版)(129页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:182261 2024-11-22 129页 5.71MB

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1、World Energy Employment 2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will

2、 enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,?3 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and

3、boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Revised version,November 2024Information notice found at:www.iea.org/correctionsSource:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org IEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germ

4、any Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea LithuaniaLuxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAI

5、EA association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineWorld Energy Employment 2024 PAGE|2 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Abstract The third edition of the World Energy Employment(WEE)report examines the global energy employment environment as

6、the transition progresses into a period of uncertainty.The report offers a detailed overview of energy employment,including estimates of the workforces size and distribution across different regions,sectors,and technologies.The dataset provides in-depth information on workers across the entire energ

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2023年全球能源就业情况,并预测了2024年的趋势。主要内容如下: 1. 2023年全球能源行业新增近250万个工作岗位,总就业人数超过6700万,增长率为3.8%,高于经济整体增长率2.2%。 2. 清洁能源行业是就业增长的主要驱动力,2023年新增150万个工作岗位,增长率为4.6%。太阳能光伏行业就业增长最为显著,新增超过50万个工作岗位。 3. 化石燃料行业就业增长94万个,其中石油和天然气供应行业新增近60万个工作岗位,煤炭行业就业下降,主要原因是采矿生产率提高和新建燃煤电厂项目减少。 4. 制造业是清洁能源行业和整个能源行业就业增长的主要来源,2023年新增就业岗位中制造业贡献超过40%。 5. 大多数新兴和发展中经济体面临吸引清洁能源制造业岗位的结构性障碍,这些国家清洁能源制造业就业增长缓慢。 6. 技能短缺问题持续存在,大多数能源公司报告难以招聘合格员工,政府正在采取各种策略来解决这一问题。
2023年全球能源就业增长情况如何? 哪些因素导致清洁能源制造业在发展中国家增长缓慢? 技能短缺问题对清洁能源转型有何影响?
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