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CPI:2024推动新兴市场与发展中经济体绿色金融加速发展-垂直气候和环境基金的独立高级专家组审查报告 (英文版)(111页).pdf

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1、Accelerating Sustainable Finance for Emerging Markets and Developing EconomiesIndependent High-Level Expert Group Review of the Vertical Climate and Environmental FundsOctober 2024iiVERTICAL CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS(VCEF)REVIEWDISCLAIMERThis report has been prepared by the Independent High-Le

2、vel Expert Group appointed by the Brazilian G20 Presidency and the G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group to undertake the work set in the Terms of Reference for this review of the Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds.Its findings and recommendations reflect a broad agreement within the Independe

3、nt High-Level Expert Group without entailing agreement on every specific point.Members participated in a personal capacity,and their participation does not imply the support or agreement of their respective institutions.The report has been drafted independently and does not seek to represent the vie

4、ws of the G20 membership or the Brazilian G20 Presidency.It also does not represent the positions of the Vertical Climate and Environmental Funds or any other external party consulted during the Funds Review.WITH APPRECIATION FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE BRAZILIAN G20 PRESIDENCYiiiVERTICAL CLIMATE AND ENV

5、IRONMENTAL FUNDS(VCEF)REVIEWCONTENTS1.Context 22.VCEF Review Conceptual Framework 43.Level 1:Climate Finance Landscape 63.1 The climate finance challenge 63.2 VCEFs role in climate finance 103.3 Climate finance landscape recommendations 124.Level 2:VCEF Finance Mobilization 154.1 VCEF mobilization 1

6、54.2 VCEF co-financing trends 174.3 VCEFs financing instruments and structures 214.4 VCEF mobilization recommendations 315.Levels 3 and 4:VCEF Integration and Harmonization 355.1 VCEF comparative advantages 355.2 VCEF complementarity,coherence,and collaboration 375.3 VCEF integration options 405.4 V

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本文是关于《加速新兴市场和发展中经济体的可持续融资:垂直气候和环境基金的独立高级专家小组审查》的报告。报告由巴西G20主席和G20可持续金融工作组任命的独立高级专家小组准备。报告的主要内容包括: 1. 当前全球气候融资面临巨大挑战,特别是对新兴市场和发展中经济体(EMDEs)来说,他们获得的气候融资比例远远低于发达国家。 2. 为了实现巴黎协定的目标,到2030年,EMDEs的气候投资需要增加四倍以上,达到每年2.4万亿美元。这包括约1.6万亿美元用于清洁能源,2500亿美元用于适应和韧性,3000亿美元用于应对损失和损害,以及3000亿美元用于自然资本和可持续农业。 3. 垂直气候和环境基金(VCEFs)在动员其他可持续融资来源方面发挥着重要作用。这些基金包括全球环境基金(GEF)、适应基金(AF)、气候投资基金(CIF)和绿色气候基金(GCF)。 4. 报告提出了优化VCEFs运营和增强其对其他可持续融资来源动员贡献的一系列行动建议。这些建议包括提高效率、协作、整合和协调程序,以及改善个别基金的访问和效率。 5. 报告还强调了确保VCEFs能够发挥其全部潜力的重要性,特别是在稀缺的优惠融资方面,这对于EMDEs和最不发达国家(LDCs)的气候转型至关重要。
气候基金如何提高资金动员能力? 气候基金如何更好地支持发展中国家? 气候基金如何促进私营部门参与?
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