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国际能源署(IEA):2024年世界能源展望报告(中译版)(398页).pdf

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1、World EnergyOutlook 2024INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA member countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switze

2、rland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including

3、oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member count

4、ries,13 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/termsThis publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or

5、sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org Foreword 3 Foreword The world is facing perilous times.Escalating conflict in the Middle East and Russ

6、ias continued war in Ukraine have global attention sharply focused on some of the worlds most important energy-producing regions.While some of the acute impacts of the global energy crisis have receded,geopolitical uncertainty is exposing the underlying fragilities of the global energy system,regard

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本文主要讨论了2024年世界能源展望,包括以下几个关键点: 1. 能源需求:预计到2030年,全球能源需求将增长10%,其中新兴市场和发展中经济体将占增长的大部分。 2. CO2排放:预计到2030年,全球CO2排放量将比2019年水平增长约10%。 3. 电动汽车(EV)市场:预计到2030年,电动汽车将占全球轻型车销量的近一半。 4. 电力需求:预计到2030年,全球电力需求将增长约30%,其中新兴市场和发展中经济体将占增长的大部分。 5. 可再生能源:预计到2030年,可再生能源将占全球电力供应的近一半。 6. 液化天然气(LNG):预计到2030年,全球液化天然气贸易量将增长约50%。 7. 能源获取:预计到2030年,全球仍有约7亿人无法获得电力,约20亿人无法获得清洁烹饪方式。 本文还讨论了能源安全和气候变化之间的关系,以及如何通过部署成本竞争性的清洁能源技术来同时实现能源安全和应对气候变化。
2024年世界能源展望报告的主要内容是什么? 报告中提到的能源安全问题有哪些? 报告预测了哪些清洁能源技术的发展趋势?
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