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国际科学理事会:2024INC-4展望报告:基于全球统一规则的国际文书是终结塑料污染的关键(中译版)(16页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:178548 2024-10-23 16页 5.70MB

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1、Key Requirements for aKey Requirements for aScience-based InternationalScience-based InternationalLegally Binding Instrument toLegally Binding Instrument toEnd Plastic PollutionEnd Plastic PollutionHigh-level commentary on the Revised draft text ahead of theHigh-level commentary on the Revised draft

2、 text ahead of thefourth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiatingfourth session of the Intergovernmental NegotiatingCommittee on Plastic Pollution(INC-4)Committee on Plastic Pollution(INC-4)International Science Council,2024.Published under Creative Commons Licence CC BY-NC 4.0To cite this docum

3、ent:Title:“Key Requirements for a Science-based International Legally Binding Instrument toEnd Plastic Pollution.High-level commentary on the Revised draft text ahead of the fourthsession of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on plastic pollution(INC-4).”URL:https:/council.science/events/is

4、c-plastic-pollution-inc4Publisher:The International Science Council(ISC)Date:April 2024Authors:Margaret Spring(Monterey Bay Aquarium;US NAS Committee on the USContributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste),Ramia Al Bakain(The University of Jordan;Global Young Academy;ISC fellow),Stefano Aliani(Institu

5、te of Marine Science of theNational Research Council of Italy;Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research),KishoreBoodhoo(University of Mauritius),Ilaria Corsi(University of Siena;Scientific Committee onAntarctic Research),Judith Gobin(University of the West Indies;Scientific Committee onOceanic Resear

6、ch),Alex Godoy(Universidad del Desarrollo;Global Young Academy),AnneKahru(Estonian National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics;Estonian Academy ofSciences),Christine Luscombe(Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology;InternationalUnion of Pure and Applied Chemistry),Sarva Mangala Praveen

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本文是国际科学理事会(ISC)塑料污染专家小组对《关于塑料污染的国际法律文书》修订草案的高层评论。主要内容包括: 1. 塑料污染对生态系统和人类健康构成威胁,影响社会经济。 2. 塑料产量和消费量激增,全球行动需基于最新科学证据。 3. 塑料污染是“威胁放大器”,与人类健康风险相关,如心脏病和中风。 4. 塑料生产与巴黎协定目标冲突,与多个可持续发展目标不符。 5. 仅靠回收不能解决塑料产量增长问题,需减少和规范初级和问题塑料生产。 6. 塑料化学复杂,需建立全球认可的安全和可持续标准。 7. 替代品也需评估,防止新风险。 8. 塑料污染成本由低收入国家承担,需公平过渡措施。 9. 科学支持与政策接口对有效实施至关重要。 10. ISC准备支持制定有效文书和科学政策接口。
塑料污染对人类健康有哪些潜在风险? 如何有效减少塑料生产和消费? 塑料污染对环境和社会经济有何影响?
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