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世界经济论坛:2024 ChatWTO:生成式AI与国际贸易分析白皮书(中译版)(18页).pdf

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1、ChatWTO:An Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence and International TradeW H I T E P A P E RS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 4Global Future Council on International Trade and InvestmentImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,

2、insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,

3、Partners or other stakeholders.This white paper was drafted with the aide of several large language models,including Bard,ChatGPT and Cohere GAI.2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopyi

4、ng and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsExecutive summary 3Introduction 41 Overview of global governance efforts 51.1 International efforts 51.2 Domestic legislative and regulatory efforts 62 Overview of current international trade rules 73 Urgent work is needed o

5、n trade policy and GAI 11Conclusion 13Contributors 14Endnotes 15ChatWTO:An Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence and International Trade2Executive summaryThe rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence(GAI)has pushed AI to unprecedented levels of development and sophistication.I

6、ts swift adoption,driven by large language models(LLMs),requires international dialogue to address the ethical and political challenges in the domain oftrade policy.In recent years,international AI discussions have focused on shared values,ethical guidelines and safety,with governments rapidly imple

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本文主要讨论了生成性人工智能(GAI)对国际贸易的影响,并提出了相应的政策建议。主要内容包括: 1. GAI的快速发展带来了诸如知识产权、隐私侵犯和网络安全等问题,需要国际对话来解决贸易政策中的伦理和政治挑战。 2. 尽管国际组织如经合组织(OECD)、联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)和七国集团(G7)正在制定原则和法规来管理GAI的风险,但这些国家努力由于优先事项的不同而导致了碎片化和分歧,可能会导致跨境贸易摩擦和削弱政府目标。 3. 世贸组织(WTO)是少数几个可以促进GAI国际对话和协调其监管的全球平台之一。尽管现有的国际贸易法提供了一些指导,但需要进一步评估来解决GAI的独特挑战和影响。 4. 文章建议WTO成员国应举办会议以教育GAI、其利益和风险,鼓励成员国展示其GAI立法以更好地了解和协调,评估当前贸易规则的适用性,并制定新的指导方针,以及在国际机构内共同开发一致的指导方针,以促进安全和安全的GAI使用。
如何在WTO框架下制定全球AI治理规则? 各国AI立法如何影响国际贸易? 如何确保AI技术在贸易中的应用公平和透明?
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