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经合组织(OECD):2024年经济调查系列:摩洛哥经济形势与政策评估报告(中译版)(143页).pdf

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1、OECD Economic SurveysMOROCCOECONOMIC ASSESSMENTSEPTEMBER 2024VERSIONLAUNCHOECD Economic Surveys:Morocco2024ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTVERSIONLAUNCHThis document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of internat

2、ional frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Isr

3、aeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of TrkiyeThe information in this document with reference to“Cyprus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye

4、 recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic

5、 of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2024),OECD Economic Surveys:Morocco 2024:Economi

6、c Assessment,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/80777ea7-en.ISBN 978-92-64-56992-8(print)ISBN 978-92-64-42306-0(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-34583-6(HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-42683-2(epub)OECD Economic SurveysISSN 0376-6438(print)ISSN 1609-7513(online)Photo credits:Cover Cavan-Images/S.Executive summary M

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下关键点: 1. 摩洛哥经济正在稳步恢复,尽管2023年发生了毁灭性地震。 2. 通胀目标制将有助于加强经济稳定性。 3. 金融稳定风险似乎得到控制,但存在持续的脆弱性。 4. 管理公共财政和确保改革的可持续性是关键。 5. 加强包容性和可持续增长的中长期优先事项包括提高生产力、吸引更多高质量投资、升级全球价值链中的附加值、提供投资激励和改善商业环境、公平竞争、通过数字化实现跨越式发展以及创新以追赶。 6. 摩洛哥的劳动生产率差距大,劳动力利用不足,大多数人口只有小学或更低教育水平,女性和青年劳动力参与率低,广泛存在非正规就业,青年失业率上升,最低工资相对较高但实际增长停滞,教育成果不佳,特别是科学和数学成绩。 7. 摩洛哥在非洲贸易和投资联系日益增强,但劳动生产率、出口复杂性和外国直接投资流入需要提高,商业环境需要改善,数字技术应用需要加强,研究能力和创新需提升。 8. 减少非正规就业、改革劳动力市场、提高女性劳动参与率、改善教育和培训、加强青年就业是关键。
摩洛哥经济复苏情况如何? 摩洛哥如何应对财政风险? 摩洛哥如何促进包容性和可持续增长?
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