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ICLEI:2024“智在城市”中国、欧洲和拉丁美洲城市基于自然的解决方案最佳实践案例手册(英文版)(56页).pdf

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1、CLEVER Regional Solutions CatalogueShowcasing good practice NbS interventions and enablers from China,Europe and Latin AmericaTABLE OF CONTENTSAbout the CLEVER Regional Solutions Catalogue 6 About CLEVER Cities and the UrbanByNature programme 6Part I:Nature-based solutions in cities 11 1.Generating

2、environmental benefits through nature-based solutions 12 1.1 Preserving,restoring and creating natural areas 13 London,UK:Planting a Tiny Forest 13 Kunming,China:Revitalising a lake ecosystem 13 Quito,Ecuador:Restoring an urban ravine ecosystem 13 1.2 Enhancing connectivity between natural areas 14

3、Campinas,Brazil:Boosting linear parks 14 Hamburg,Germany:Implementing a stepping stone approach 15 XiAn,China:Creating a Happiness Forest Belt 15 1.3 Increasing urban biodiversity 16 Milan,Italy:Turning an abandoned lot into a biodiversity-friendly park 16 Hamburg,Germany:Creating and supporting bee

4、-friendly rooftops 16 Shanghai,China:Supporting high biodiversity on small spaces 17 Piraeus,Greece:Fostering pollinator biodiversity along a former tram line 17 1.4 Reducing pollution 18 London,UK:Tackling pollution in Southmere Lake 18 Shanghai,China:Using wetlands to improve water quality in Hout

5、an Park 18Belgrade,Serbia:Enhancingnaturalriverwaterpurification18 2.Generating social benefits through nature-based solutions 19 2.1 Fostering social cohesion 20 Milan,Italy:Implementing high-quality green roofs 20 London,UK:Creating new social spaces and opportunities for engagement 20 Malm,Sweden

6、:Promoting community links through nature-based solutions 21 Shenzhen,China:Supporting the establishment of community gardens 21 2.2 Enhancing health and well-being 22 Hamburg,Germany:Creating a nature experience playground 22 Madrid,Spain:Designing walkable streets with NbS 22 Zagreb,Croatia:Settin

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本文主要介绍了基于自然的解决方案(NbS)在城市建设中的应用。NbS是指通过保护、可持续管理或恢复自然或改造生态系统来有效应对社会挑战,同时提供人类福祉和生物多样性效益的行动。在城市建设中,NbS可以产生多种环境、社会和经济效益。 关键点包括: 1. NbS在城市建设中的应用可以产生多种效益,如改善气候、提高生物多样性、促进城市再生、改善健康和经济发展等。 2. NbS通常比灰色基础设施解决方案更经济有效,因为它们可以同时提供多种效益。 3. 文章通过案例研究展示了不同城市如何实施NbS,如伦敦的“健康街道”方法、上海的湿地改善水质、汉堡的绿色屋顶和米兰的社区花园等。 4. 文章还介绍了实施NbS的不同机制和促进因素,如影响监测、政策设计、利益相关者参与和融资等。 5. 文章旨在通过展示良好实践案例,激发城市官员和地方政府工作人员对NbS的兴趣和持续动力,以满足现代城市的需求和要求。
城市如何通过自然解决方案获得环境、社会和经济利益? 自然解决方案如何帮助城市应对气候变化、生物多样性保护和城市更新等挑战? 自然解决方案在提高城市居民健康和福祉方面有哪些具体应用?
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