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世界经济论坛(WEF):2024加速拉丁美洲的清洁氢经济发展洞察报告(中译版)(61页).pdf

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1、In collaboration with AccentureAccelerating the Clean Hydrogen Economy in LatinAmericaI N S I G H T R E P O R TA U G U S T 2 0 2 4Images:Getty Images,MidjourneyDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,in

2、terpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2024 World E

3、conomic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 81 Latin America in a global context 91

4、.1 Clean hydrogen the global context 101.2 Renewable energy can unlock Latin Americas 12 clean hydrogen future 1.3 Three potential pathways for Latin American countries 162 Challenges to overcome in Latin America 202.1 Accelerating Clean Hydrogen Framework 212.2 Challenges across six dimensions 223

5、Enabling measures for Latin America 283.1 Roadmap of enabling measures 293.2 Key success factors:regional collaboration and coordination 32Conclusion 34Appendix:Country profiles 35Argentina 38Brazil 40Chile 42Colombia 44Mexico 46Panama 48Uruguay 50Contributors 52Endnotes 53Accelerating the Clean Hyd

6、rogen Economy in LatinAmerica2ForewordLast year was the warmest year on record,with global average temperatures 1.45 Celsius above the pre-industrial baseline,according to the World Meteorological Organization.1 With the past decade also the warmest on record,the quest to find sustainable solutions

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本文主要讨论了拉丁美洲在发展清洁氢经济方面的机遇与挑战。主要观点如下: 1. 清洁氢在全球脱碳进程中扮演关键角色,拉丁美洲凭借丰富的可再生能源资源,有望成为重要的清洁氢出口地区。 2. 拉丁美洲国家可根据自身特点,选择不同的清洁氢经济发展路径:净出口国、本地脱碳者或专注型玩家。 3. 拉丁美洲面临的主要挑战包括:需求低、基础设施建设缓慢、技术适应和人才发展不足、成本高以及缺乏标准和认证。 4. 为应对挑战,报告提出了六方面的促进措施:制定标准和认证、降低成本、技术发展和人才培养、增加需求、基础设施建设以及发展速度。 5. 区域合作是成功的关键因素,包括识别区域协同效应、制定监管框架、促进全球合作等。 6. 报告分析了阿根廷、巴西、智利、哥伦比亚、墨西哥、巴拿马和乌拉圭的清洁氢发展现状,指出大多数国家预计可再生能源/绿色氢将得到更广泛的发展。
拉丁美洲如何利用可再生能源发展清洁氢经济? 清洁氢在拉丁美洲的发展面临哪些主要挑战? 拉丁美洲国家如何通过合作推动清洁氢经济的发展?
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