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东南亚研究所(ISEAS):2024年东南亚国家态势调查报告(英文版)(76页).pdf

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1、T H E STAT E O FSOUTHEAST ASIA2024SURVEY REPORTISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute(formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies)is an autonomous organisation established in 1968.It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political,security,and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia

2、 and its wider geostrategic and economic environment.The Institutes research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies(RES),Regional Social and Cultural Studies(RSCS)and Regional Strategic and Political Studies(RSPS).The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre(ASC),the Temase

3、k History Research Centre(THRC)and the Singapore APEC Study Centre.The ASEAN Studies Centre(ASC)was established in 2008 to research on issues pertaining to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)as an institution and a process.Through research,publications,conferences,media engagement and

4、outreach activities,ASC seeks to promote greater understanding of ASEAN and to contribute toward regional cooperation and integration.The Centre conducts studies and provides inputs to stakeholders on issues and matters that call for collective ASEAN actions and responses,especially those pertinent

5、to the ASEAN Community building process.The ASC is the first institutional Recipient of the 2020 ASEAN Prize,a prestigious award to honour outstanding achievements of individuals or organisations who have made meaningful contributions to ASEAN.The State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey Reportis publish

6、ed by the ASEAN Studies Centre atISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute and available electronically at www.iseas.edu.sgIf you have any comments or enquiries about the survey,please email us at asciseas.edu.sgPublished on 2 April 2024Print ISSN:27375102Digital ISSN:27375110 REPORT COMPILED AND WRITTEN BY:Sharo

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 东南亚地区面临前所未有的挑战,包括失业和经济衰退(57.7%)、气候变化(53.4%)和主要大国之间的经济紧张关系(47.0%)。 2. 政治分歧、领土争端和冲突的外溢效应是该地区面临的主要战略不确定性。以色列-哈马斯冲突(46.5%)和南中国海的侵略行为(39.9%)是该地区最关注的地缘政治问题。 3. 中国在经济(59.5%)和政治-战略(43.9%)领域继续被视为该地区最具影响力的力量,超过美国在两个领域的显著优势。 4. 大多数东南亚受访者认为,如果该地区被迫在持续的“中美竞争”中选择一方,中国(50.5%)将是首选,而美国的支持率从去年的61.1%下降到49.5%。 5. 日本仍然是东南亚最可信赖的大国(58.9%),其次是美国(42.4%),欧盟(41.5%)位居第三。 6. 50.1%的受访者对中国的信任度不高,其中45.5%的人担心中国可能会利用其经济和军事力量威胁他们的国家利益和主权。
东南亚国家面临哪些主要挑战? 东盟在应对大国竞争中存在哪些问题? 东盟如何提升自身在数字贸易领域的竞争力?
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