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1、Clean Energy Transitions ProgrammeAnnual Report 2023The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advo

2、cates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of inte

3、rnational frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNet

4、herlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailan

5、d UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYClean Energy Transitions Programme Abstract Annual Report 2023 PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract The Clean Energy Transitions Programme(CETP)is the IEAs flagship initiative for accelerating progress toward a global net zero energy system.Launched at the 2017 IEA Minis

6、terial to leverage the Agencys expertise,insights and influence,the programme has provided world-class analysis,technical assistance and capacity building to support the most ambitious reorientation of the worlds energy systems this century.The CETPs work is structured across three pillars of activi

7、ty,with a particular focus on emerging markets and developing economies.The first of these focuses on supporting emerging and developing countries to establish clean energy transition goals,in line with the objectives of the 2015 Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals established by t

8、he United Nations.The second pillar centres on facilitating coordination among multilateral organisations such as the Group of 20(G20)and UN-affiliated collaborations.The final pillar showcases the IEAs work at a global level to enable and accelerate clean energy transitions.The CETP Annual Report 2

9、023 provides an overview of the programmes achievements over the past year.The remarkable impact of the CETPs work during this period was reflected in several notable achievements,including the announcement of a new set of fuel standards for trucks in Indonesia,the Energy Transition Plan in Uganda a

10、nd the establishment of regulations for the spot electricity market in China.These and other policies announced in 2023 were all closely aligned with IEA recommendations and reinforced the Agencys status as a trusted advisor to emerging and developing countries.The programmes accomplishments also in

11、cluded the publication of the IEAs first Latin America Energy Outlook and a World Energy Outlook Special Report on universal access to clean cooking in Africa.Additional highlights included annual updates of our World Energy Investment and World Energy Employment reports along with many others.The p

12、rogramme also provided support to the IEAs strategically important work on energy efficiency,critical minerals,energy employment,clean energy investment and people-centred energy transitions.The CETP supported the IEAs efforts to improve energy data collection and to develop capacity among policy ma

13、kers in partner countries.It contributed to the Agencys role as a key coordinator of the global energy dialogue,as reflected in the many outcomes and mandates that emerged from G20,G7 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)Ministerial meetings throughout the year.The programme also hel

14、ped facilitate the IEAs engagement with the Presidency of the 28th annual UN climate meeting(COP28)in Dubai and supported the Agencys ambitious action plan that informed the main outcome of that summit:the first ever global agreement to 1.5 C-aligned energy transitions in the Global Stocktake outcom

15、e.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Table of contents Annual Report 2023 PAGE|4 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Table of contents CETP in 2023:A year of impact.5 Overview of the Programme.19 CETP strategy and governance.20 Delivery and coordination.21 Dissemination of results.21 Funding.24 Pillar I Accelerating nat

16、ional transitions.29 India.29 Indonesia.39 Southeast Asia and ASEAN.43 China.53 Brazil.64 Latin America.69 Sub-Saharan Africa.78 Middle East and North Africa.92 Ukraine.97 Pillar II Multilateral coordination.102 Collaboration with the United Nations.103 G20.111 G7.116 Biofuture Platform.118 Regulato

17、ry Energy Transition Accelerator.121 Enhancing multilateral innovation partnerships.122 Pillar III Enabling global energy dialogue.124 Private and public sector investment.125 Critical minerals.130 Energy efficiency:Global activities and training.134 Digitalisation.137 Energy and employment modellin

18、g.140 People-centred clean energy transitions.143 Data and statistics.147 Energy technology and innovation.153 Implementing policies for clean energy transitions.154 Oil and gas in clean energy transitions.155 Reducing methane emissions.157 Low-emissions gases.158 Acknowledgements.160 Abbreviations.

19、161 Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|5 I EA.CC BY 4.0.CETP in 2023:A year of impact“Clean energy is moving fast faster than many people realise”said Dr Fatih Birol,the IEAs Executive Director.As the standard-bearer for this movement,the Interna

20、tional Energy Agency launched the Clean Energy Transitions Programme(CETP)to accelerate the pace of transformation of the worlds energy system.In 2023,the programme proved once again to be a critical enabler of the Agencys work,bringing cutting-edge expertise to emerging and developing economies and

21、 directly supporting their energy transitions.In 2023,the CETP enabled more than 320 high-level meetings with policy makers as well as 725 dissemination events,workshops and technical exchanges.With support from the programme,the IEA also produced or enhanced more than 214 data products,models,tailo

22、red policy briefs and reports.It also delivered in-person capacity building to nearly 1 500 policy professionals in 2023.Last year was the first to follow the Joint Commitment by the programmes funders at the IEA Ministerial in March 2022 on the back of which the Agency established a new CETP Strate

23、gic Framework.Thanks to this reinforced focus and governance structure,the IEA was able to scale up the programmes activities and achieve full buy-in from both CETP funders and the partner countries where the programme is implemented.One of major achievements of 2023 was our debut Latin America Ener

24、gy Outlook report,which was released in November.This first comprehensive assessment of energy and resources outlook the result of extensive consultation,engagement and review with local stakeholders helped strengthen the Agencys relationships with Latin American partners.Our engagement included a H

25、igh-Level Expert Workshop in Chile,a roundtable on energy efficiency held in France and bilateral consultations with Argentina,Brazil,Colombia,Chile and Costa Rica all of which helped us to tailor our insights to address their specific energy transition needs.As a special World Energy Outlook,the re

26、port relies on the WEO modelling and provides the outlook of the energy sector in Latin America and the Caribbean but also for six major countries:Argentina,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Costa Rica and Mexico.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|6 I EA.CC

27、BY 4.0.Executive Director Fatih Birol led the online launch event,which was attended by more than 9 300 participants,while IEA Deputy Executive Director Mary Burce Warlick presented under-embargo the Outlooks findings at the OLADE Energy Week conference in Uruguay.The Executive Director also held a

28、lunch with ambassadors from Latin American countries in Paris to discuss the main findings of the report.A second report,Boosting Efficiency in Latin America,was also published in 2023.In addition,we strengthened cooperation on regional energy efficiency standards for appliances with SICA a body tha

29、t promotes integration and cooperation in Central America.The IEAs bilateral relationship with Brazil has thrived,consistently delivering successful outcomes.IEA experts actively provided input to the Ministry of Mines and Energy in revising the countrys National Energy Efficiency Plan,with an empha

30、sis on strengthening governance.We also collaborated with Empresa de Pesquisa Energtica,an official government energy research office,to produce its Atlas of Energy Efficiency Brazil,with analysis of energy use in the residential sector,as well as the development of a roadmap to double the efficienc

31、y of electrical appliances in Brazil by 2030.The IEA worked with Indonesia on their Just Energy Transition Partnership(JETP)as a strategic advisor.The JETP between Indonesia and the International Partners Group,led by the United States and Japan,is a key enabler for achieving Indonesias energy trans

32、ition targets,which were strongly influenced by the IEAs Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia published in 2022.Currently,the Agency participates in the JETPs Policy Working Group and officially leads its Technical Working Group,whose purpose is to develop a credible and ambitiou

33、s power sector transition pathway.Our particularly close collaboration with Indonesia and coordination of valuable inputs from partners in the JETP Technical Working Group allowed us to provide Indonesia with a techno-economic analysis of interconnected power systems and offer policy advice on the d

34、evelopment of domestic solar PV manufacturing.These analyses were taken on board in the JETP Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan,which was published in November 2023.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|7 I EA.CC BY 4.0.We also delivered a com

35、prehensive policy review of energy efficiency to Indonesias Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and provided policy guidance and analytical support on fuel standards for the transportation sector.The topic is especially relevant,since freight transport by road plays a central role in Indonesias

36、 economy and is a major source of demand for energy,particularly oil.We were delighted when the ministry announced plans in March 2023 to introduce fuel economy standards for trucks.In Southeast Asia,we engaged in regional exchanges on the regulation of power grids in 2023,providing analysis and org

37、anising technical events on the sidelines of other major regional policy forums.The IEAs efforts to advance cross-border trade in electric power were recognised in the official communiqu of the 41st ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting hosted by Indonesia in August.In Viet Nam,we developed and carried

38、out analyses of multiple pathways to achieving net zero emissions in the power sector,including a review of the countrys 8th National Power Development Plan.We also provided recommendations to the Thai government for meeting its decarbonisation targets to support the revision of Thailands Power Deve

39、lopment Plan.We deepened our engagement with Africa.In September,the IEA Executive Director attended the inaugural Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi to support discussion of the continents growing role in global climate and energy issues and the opportunities presented by clean energy for its economi

40、c future.In anticipation of that regional summit and the COP28 gathering in December,our Executive Director and President William Ruto of Kenya called jointly for a New Energy Pact for Africa.Their call to action aims to foster deeper collaboration between African countries and international partner

41、s to accelerate progress toward universal energy access.IEA.All rights reserved.IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol and Kenyan President William Ruto at the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi in September Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|8 I EA.CC

42、 BY 4.0.Our analytical work focused on areas most relevant to energy transitions in Africa.In July,we released the World Energy Outlook Special Report,A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All.A second report,Financing Clean Energy in Africa,was prepared in collaboration with the African Development

43、 Bank Group and released in Nairobi in September.These publications document the critical need for financing in Africa to deliver on clean energy transitions in a just and equitable way.We also worked directly with government stakeholders to support their policy processes.We supported the developmen

44、t of South Africas National Energy Efficiency Strategy and delivered an analysis of renewable energy opportunities for Mauritania as well as a study of energy efficiency for improving affordability in Kenya.A close partnership with Uganda allowed us to deliver an in-depth review of the countrys ener

45、gy policies,which was released by our Deputy Executive Director Mary Burce Warlick in Kampala in November.This work directly contributed to the development of the countrys Energy Transition Plan,announced in December 2023.In June 2023,we were proud to welcome Kenya and Senegal into the IEA family as

46、 association countries.In China,the IEA continued to work closely with the energy authorities to advocate for progress in energy efficiency,renewable energy integration and power market regulation.Our April report,Building a Unified National Power Market System in China:Pathways for Spot Power Marke

47、ts,was produced in close coordination with Chinese authorities involved in the project.Our collaboration took various forms,including closed-door workshops with the National Energy Authority of China,exchanges with experts during the peer-review phase and the first in-person visits by the IEA to Chi

48、na since the global Covid-19 pandemic.This joint effort had a tangible impact on policy reforms in China:The final version of the governments“Basic Rules for Electricity Spot Markets”announced by the NEA and the National Development and Reform Commission in September largely reflected the IEAs recom

49、mendations.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|9 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA.All rights reserved.IEA Executive Director with Chinas Energy Minister Zhang Jianhua in Beijing,6 July 2023 In parallel,we continued exchanges with the New and Renewable Energy De

50、partment of the National Energy Administration to support the implementation of Chinas ambitious targets under the 14th Five Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development(2021-2025).We worked closely with Chinas National Development and Reform Commission Department of Resource Conservation and Environm

51、ental Protection on energy efficiency in public buildings and opportunities for the deployment of heat pumps.These exchanges were supported by efforts to reach out to Chinese policy makers and broader audiences such as the translation into Mandarin of the key findings of IEA analyses,including our E

52、nergy Efficiency market reports.These initiatives were further reinforced by wide-ranging and detailed discussions in Paris between the IEAs Executive Director and Chinas Special Envoy on Climate Change,Xie Zhenhua and a visit by Deputy Executive Director Warlick to Beijing and Shenzhen.We worked wi

53、th producer economies in the Middle East and North Africa(MENA)to accelerate the development of clean energy and diversify their economies away from dependence on oil and gas revenues.In 2023,we worked with Morocco on renewable energy regulation,procurement and integration and with Algeria to streng

54、then the countrys capacity to abate methane emissions.In close collaboration with Oman,we produced the reports Renewable Hydrogen Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|10 I EA.CC BY 4.0.from Oman:A Producer Economy in Transition and Leveraging Fossi

55、l Fuel Capabilities for Clean Energy Transitions:Assessment of Opportunities in Oman.IEA.All rights reserved.The IEA Executive Director and the Omani Minister of Energy and Minerals at the launch of the Renewable Hydrogen from Oman report,Paris,12 June 2023 The MENA,one of the regions most affected

56、by climate change,is already seeing the impact of rising temperatures on energy systems that are straining to meet the demands of economic growth,energy security and social welfare.The IEA has been working closely with MENA countries to find ways to build energy systems that are more climate-resilie

57、nt and secure.In 2023,the Agency delivered three reports on the climate resilience of the energy sectors in Morocco,Egypt and Oman the first work of its kind in the region.The issue of security and stability is particularly acute in Ukraine,whose energy system faces an existential crisis.While the c

58、ountrys power transmission system remains operational,more than 50%of Ukraines power infrastructure has been damaged since the beginning of the full-scale war according to the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy.Thermal,nuclear,hydro and renewable energy generation as well as transmission systems have been

59、 heavily targeted by Russian attacks or are located in territory currently occupied by Russia.As a result,a new policy framework is needed to help the country rebuild its infrastructure with an emphasis on both security and sustainability.The IEA has been working closely with Ukraine on power system

60、 security,examining how to strengthen short-term resiliency and achieve a more decentralised and decarbonised power system in the medium-to-long-term.The Agency provided a strong support for the Ministry of Energys effort to put together an Energy Strategy until 2050.Clean Energy Transitions Program

61、me CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|11 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA.All rights reserved.IEA experts speak with Ukraines Deputy Minister of Energy,Yaroslav Demchenkov,August 2023,Paris Finally,the IEA reinforced its alliance with India,a country of critical importance to tackling global en

62、ergy and climate challenges.Thanks to our strategic partnership with Indias Ministry of New and Renewable Energy on solar PV deployment,the Ministry hosted the IEAs Renewable Energy Working Group and co-organised a workshop to address critical issues in the global solar PV supply chain with the IEA.

63、We also further developed our extensive collaboration on energy and greenhouse gas emissions data with the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation of India.IEA.All rights reserved.IEA Executive Director with Indias Prime Minister,presenting the LiFE lessons from India report,Varanasi,Jun

64、e 2023 Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|12 I EA.CC BY 4.0.In preparation for its 2023 G20 Presidency,India requested IEA inputs to the energy,climate,development and finance working groups,illustrating its ever-closer engagement with the Agency

65、.As a result,we had an opportunity to be at the heart of the G20s deliberations,helping to steer the dialogue about energy transitions.Our main achievements included producing new analysis for Prime Minister Narendra Modis Lifestyle for Environment(LiFE)Initiative,the G20 voluntary action plan for d

66、oubling energy efficiency(which was elaborated with Indias Bureau of Energy Efficiency)and a drafting a roadmap for the G20 on actions to triple installed renewable energy capacity by 2030 a key outcome of the G20 New Delhi Communiqu.Overall,IEA analysis was critical in defining and shaping the G20s

67、 collective actions on energy efficiency,renewable energy,sustainable biofuels and lifestyle behaviour all in support of the COP28 objectives.Prime Minister Modi also invited the IEA to become one of the founding members of the Global Biofuels Alliance,which was announced at the New Delhi Summit.Thr

68、ough the CETP,the IEA worked to build bridges between the Group of Seven(G7)and the broader community of G20 and emerging and developing economies.In 2023,the IEA advised the G7 energy and climate programme and created opportunities for selected non-G7 members India,Indonesia,South Africa,ASEAN and

69、the African Union to take part in relevant meetings on the G7 agenda.The growing and significant role of the IEA is reflected in many mandates that emerged from the G7 Leaders Summit in Hiroshima,Japan,in May 2023.Landmark outcomes such as the G7 Five-Point Plan for Critical Minerals and the G7 Clea

70、n Energy Economy Action Plan were based on IEA analysis.The IEA also played a key coordinating role in other multilateral forums,such as the Biofuture Platform and the Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator(RETA).It also continued to act as a custodian agency for the UNs Sustainable Development Go

71、als.Over the course of 2023,the IEA used its analysis,strategic advice,convening power and consensus-building capacity to support the COP28 Presidency and national governments as they worked to agree on important energy outcomes for the Dubai COP28 Summit.This support included the publication of the

72、 Global Energy Transitions Stocktake platform pulling together the latest essential data and analysis,including energy sector greenhouse gas emissions,technology developments,energy sector financing,energy access and energy employment,to track global progress of the energy transition and provide an

73、accurate and objective picture of where we are now,and the trajectories we are on.The IEA also co-hosted the Climate and Energy Summit with Spain with the aim of building a Grand Coalition to keep 1.5 C within reach.Informed by the IEAs recent Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year o

74、f impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|13 I EA.CC BY 4.0.report,Net Zero Roadmap:A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 C Goal in Reach 2023 Update,senior representatives from close to 40 countries around the world put forward 5 objectives for COP28 that were reflected in the COPs final decision document.We als

75、o secured a collective statement by 46 governments on doubling energy efficiency at the IEAs 8th Annual Global Energy Efficiency Conference in Versailles and even tracked the impact of new pledges in real time during the meeting in Dubai.Regional coverage of long-term Net Zero Scenario pledges,2030

76、Source:IEA(2023),Tracking climate pledges:can the Global Stocktake be a landmark moment for energy sector ambition?In the lead-up to COP28,we co-hosted four High-Level Dialogues with the COP28 Presidency.The dialogues involved a series of strategic engagements with international energy decision make

77、rs on the COP28 Presidencys energy vision and energy package.They provided a forum to build consensus and momentum on the 1.5 C compatible energy transition pathways and the enabling conditions needed to achieve them.We published an analysis highlighting the impact of the Global Renewable and Energy

78、 Efficiency Pledge.We were pleased that our recommendations to keep the 1.5 C goal alive received widespread support and were carried forward into both the final negotiated outcome of the First Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement and the many other voluntary climate commitments made in Dubai.In

79、a major achievement,the final text of the Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge which explicitly quoted IEA analysis was signed by 132 countries.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|14 I EA.CC BY 4.0.UNFCCC CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 High-Level Dialo

80、gue during COP28 in Dubai As part of the Global Stocktake,we also released an update of our landmark Net Zero Roadmap.The original report,published in 2021,shook the energy world.Our 2023 update sent a warning that the path to limiting global warming to 1.5 C has narrowed,but that clean energy growt

81、h is keeping it open.And the case for transforming the global energy system in line with the 1.5 C goal has never been stronger.One takeaway from the report is that increasing clean energy financing in developing countries is vital.Consequently,we delivered advanced analysis of clean energy investme

82、nt in our flagship report,World Energy Investment,to provide a picture of global energy finance in 2022 and full-year estimates of the outlook for 2023.We focused on particular aspects of the CETP partner countries in a joint report,Scaling Up Private Sector Financing for Clean Energy Transitions in

83、 Emerging Market and Developing Economies,which was produced jointly with the International Finance Corporation(IFC)and released during the Paris Summit on a New Global Financing Pact in June.We also established a high-level Finance Industry Advisory Board in March to enable a structured dialogue wi

84、th the energy finance community and to accelerate the mobilisation of investment capital.We continued to provide insights and data with the Government Energy Spending Tracker,which we expanded to cover total government expenditures dedicated to energy,including short-term energy affordability measur

85、es,which are aimed to help shield consumers and industries facing soaring energy prices.The tracker,which now covers 68 countries and more than 1 600 spending policies,identifies major gaps in clean energy investment support across geographies,as well as an acceleration in efforts to establish domes

86、tic clean tech manufacturing capacities in all countries,notably EMDEs.We also further strengthened the Cost of Capital Observatory to improve transparency on capital costs for energy projects in emerging and developing economies.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annua

87、l Report 2023 PAGE|15 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Following its new mandate from IEA member countries,the IEA has also expanded its work on critical minerals to support policy makers in the implementation of measures to strengthen the resilience and reliability of critical mineral supplies.In July,we published t

88、he inaugural edition of the Critical Minerals Market Review to provide a concrete work programme on this crucial topic.To coordinate action and build consensus,the IEA hosted the first ever international summit on critical minerals and their role in clean energy transitions on 28 September.The event

89、 gathered ministers from roughly 50 mineral-producing and consuming nations around the world and around 40 business leaders,investors and heads of international organisations and civil society representatives.IEA.All rights reserved.Critical Minerals Summit,28 September 2023,Paris,France Further,the

90、 IEA continued to expand its coverage of employment trends and skills necessary for clean energy transitions.The World Energy Employment 2023 report,published in November,charted the uptick of clean energy jobs in every region of the globe,and highlighted critical skills gaps that could hinder the c

91、lean energy transition,including in many CETP priority regions.It also built on the momentum of initiatives such as the Global Commission on People-centred Clean Energy Transitions and the IEA Clean Energy Labour Council to consolidate relationships with stakeholders in CETP partner countries and to

92、 deepen analysis of how equality and inclusion can be built into clean energy policy design.The IEA also carried out the Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks(3DEN)initiative to provide policy advice and study solutions for smart power systems of strategic relevance for ensuring secure clean en

93、ergy transitions.In 2023,the CETP made it possible for the IEA to expand its energy technology policy analysis to include energy modelling,data analysis and research on the role Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|16 I EA.CC BY 4.0.of innovation i

94、n meeting long-term climate goals.This helped support important outputs,such as the annual Global EV Outlook,the Global Hydrogen Review and Tracking Clean Energy Progress 2023.The IEA strives to provide a complete picture of energy markets,working on all fuels and all technologies.This includes stud

95、ying how traditional fossil fuel sources are being affected by the clean transitions and how we can ensure an orderly and just transition toward clean fuels.In 2023,we looked at the impact of methane emissions abatement and low-emission gases.We also explored the roles of oil and gas in energy trans

96、itions in The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions,a much-discussed report that spelled out what these sectors would need to do to align their operations with the goals of the Paris Agreement.Dialogue without fact-based,actionable analysis cannot achieve tangible results and analysis require

97、s reliable,comprehensive and timely data.Even though high-quality energy statistics are indispensable for planning,implementing and monitoring clean energy transitions,emerging economies often lack the capacity to effectively produce the data needed to support this process.In 2023,the IEA continued

98、to work to address this issue.We strengthened our relationships with key data providers from non-member countries,consolidating and expanding data exchanges in several areas.We also continued to develop innovative indicators for tracking clean energy transitions.Building capacity to implement policy

99、 recommendations is critical to the success of the CETP.In 2023,we directly supported capacity building and peer learning on energy data,modelling and energy efficiency tools.The in-person and online training sessions on energy statistics attracted a total of 163 participants from across India,Brazi

100、l and sub-Saharan Africa.A series of online training sessions and two Joint Summer Schools in Windhoek,Namibia,and Trieste,Italy,improved the skills of 150 participants from over 40 African countries in energy data statistics and modelling.These modelling bootcamps also supported the development of

101、Ugandas Energy Transition Plan unveiled at COP and paved the way for the one to be developed with Mozambique in 2024.We also organised joint training sessions with the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia and the Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency,as well as the

102、 energy data component of a climate statistics event for MENA countries organised by the International Monetary Fund and the Arab Monetary Fund.Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact Annual Report 2023 PAGE|17 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA.All rights reserved.Opening session of the 20

103、23 Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies Training Week in Paris.Speakers,from left to right:Ambassador Doreen Ruth Amule of Uganda;Ambassador Alexandre Guido Lopes Parola of Brazil;IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol;Ambassador Judi Wangalwa Wakhungu of Kenya;Ambassador Anna Bossman of Ghana We als

104、o held the Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies Training Week,a flagship event that equips junior professionals from the developing world with the knowledge and skills necessary to deliver effective energy efficiency initiatives in their respective countries.The 2023 edition,held in Paris for the

105、 first time since 2019,was a huge success and brought together more than 120 policy makers and energy professionals from 41 partner countries.The Energy Efficiency Training week held in Jakarta in October was a highlight of IEAs work in the Southeast Asia.It brought together more than 200 energy eff

106、iciency professionals from government institutions and their supporting organisations from all ten ASEAN member states,as well as China,Sri Lanka and Pakistan.Additionally,in partnership with Indias Bureau of Energy Efficiency,we held a similar energy efficiency training event in New Delhi in Decemb

107、er.That event gathered more than 150 policy makers and energy experts from across the country.IEA.All rights reserved.Participants of the IEAs India Energy Efficiency Policy in Emerging Economies Training Week,New Delhi,December 2023 Clean Energy Transitions Programme CETP in 2023:A year of impact A

108、nnual Report 2023 PAGE|18 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Overall,the training events supported the capacity building in partner countries to provide their policy makers with essential tools to make informed decisions and create long-lasting,sustainable change for the energy transition.Importantly,each capacity buil

109、ding event facilitated peer exchanges and learning among professionals in a similar economic and political context of emerging and developing countries.By working closely with partners in these countries,the CETP makes the IEAs state-of-the-art analysis and action-oriented guidance directly useful t

110、o them.It continues to demonstrate its proven model for implementing solutions for clean energy transitions on national level and raising the ambition for global action.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|19 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Overview of the Programme Th

111、e CETP is the IEAs flagship initiative for accelerating progress toward a global net zero energy system.Launched at the 2017 IEA Ministerial to leverage the Agencys expertise,insights and influence,the programme has provided world-class analysis,technical assistance and capacity building to support

112、the most ambitious reorientation of the worlds energy systems this century.The CETPs work has enabled real and measurable change by providing technical,practical and political input to partner countries clean energy transition policies.With its focus on emerging markets and developing economies(EMDE

113、s),it has both transformed the IEAs bilateral relationship with EMDEs and strengthened multilateral cooperation on clean energy.The CETPs activity is structured around three pillars.The first and the largest focuses on national transitions,with a focus on the emerging-market economies of Brazil,the

114、Peoples Republic of China(hereafter“China”),India,Indonesia and South Africa.We also deliver considerable work on a regional basis in Latin America,the Middle East and North Africa,sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.National transitions form the core of the programmes work and as such,this pillar

115、 receives the largest budget allocation.Pillar Is priority is to support emerging and developing countries to develop clean energy transition targets,in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).The second pillar centres on strengtheni

116、ng multilateral coordination,through the IEAs participation in initiatives such as the Biofuture Platform,the Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator(RETA)and the Group of 20(G20),as well as several UN-related collaborations.The third pillar aims to inform the global dialogue on clean energy transi

117、tions and includes work on people-centred transitions;employment and skills analysis;critical mineral supply chains and policies;digitalisation of power systems;technology and innovation;private and public sector energy investment and many others.Although Pillar III activity is focused mostly on glo

118、bal energy transition trends,it produces direct input into policy discussions with partner countries providing indispensable support to them on their paths towards clean transitions.The CETP is funded by Australia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Japan,the Netherlands,Norway,Spain

119、,Sweden,Switzerland,the United Kingdom,the United States and the European Commission.Building on the programmes highly successful first five years,the CETPs funders endorsed a CETP Joint Commitment at the IEA Ministerial Meeting in 2022,taking the CETP Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of

120、the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|20 I EA.CC BY 4.0.to new levels of excellence.They reaffirmed their intention to use the CETP to further strengthen the capabilities and resources the IEA needs to accelerate the global energy transition by pledging an annual funding stream of around EUR 20 mill

121、ion through 2030.These financial contributions are critical for sustaining the IEAs support to partner governments around the world while ensuring a secure and sustainable energy future for all.CETP strategy and governance The Strategic Framework of the CETP defines the direction of the programme an

122、d ensures that information about its impact and activities is transparent and universally accessible to IEA member countries and partners.The Strategic Framework serves as a comprehensive guide for current and potential funders,as it includes the essential information countries require when assessin

123、g donations to intergovernmental organisations particularly in the case of development aid.The Strategic Framework is entirely aligned with the IEAs Programme of Work and Budget(PWB),ensuring that all CETP activities comply with the mandates given to the IEA by its member countries.The Strategic Fra

124、mework,like the PWB,is therefore updated every two years to ensure CETP and IEA priorities remain aligned over time.The Strategic Framework also sets out the governance structure of the programme.Similar to the board of directors of a private company,the CETPs main executive body is the Strategic Co

125、ordination Group(SCG),which brings together all the endorsees of the CETP Joint Commitment.The group provides oversight and enables funders to discuss CETP priorities and to advise on the development and implementation of the annual work plan.As not all IEA member countries are CETP funders,the IEA

126、Secretariat also reports to the wider IEA membership through its own standing groups and committees including the Governing Board,the Standing Group on Global Dialogue and the Standing Group on Long-Term Cooperation to showcase the programmes achievements and identify potential collaborations.The in

127、tra-Agency CETP Steering Committee advises on the allocation of resources to the different workstreams of the programme.The Steering Committee,under the guidance of the IEA Executive Director,is chaired by the Head of the Strategic Initiatives Office(SIO)and includes senior managers and Division Hea

128、ds from across the IEA.It meets regularly to exchange information on activities and coordinate programme priorities.A central CETP Core Team,based in the SIO within the Executive Office,is responsible for strategic management,quality control,engagement with funders and dissemination of key messages,

129、in collaboration with the IEAs Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|21 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Communications and Digital Office.The CETP Core Team also coordinates work planning,monitoring and reporting.Delivery and coordination CETP activities are anchored in

130、 an annual work plan,which is prepared the previous year under the guidance of the SCG and in close collaboration with colleagues across the IEA Secretariat.The CETP involves virtually all the Agencys departments,which means its activities are carried out by leading experts from all corners of the I

131、EA.Workplan development is managed by the CETP Core Team.This team solicits project proposals from Agency departments and allocates funding in compliance with the strategic guidance provided by the funders and the Executive Director.The detailed work plan is then reviewed and agreed by the SCG befor

132、e implementation.The Core Team is also responsible for tracking the delivery of programme outcomes and outputs against a comprehensive Results Framework.The Results Framework includes a set of indicators covering each of the CETP Pillars and Workstreams,providing a consistent approach to monitoring

133、and the ability to assess the programmes wider impact.Throughout the implementation of activities,the IEA ensures coordination with partner institutions,such as relevant national and regional actors and international organisations,including bilateral energy programmes in emerging and developing econ

134、omies and IEA member countries.Dissemination of results As the programme goes from strength to strength,its output continues to grow in both size and impact.In 2023,the CETP directly supported the publication of 214 reports,models,policy briefs and data products.It has also allowed the IEA to enhanc

135、e 11 flagship publications.As the Agencys expertise on clean transitions was increasingly sought after,the CETP also supported the delivery of 324 high-level bilateral exchanges,120 dissemination events,605 workshops and technical exchanges and 37 capacity building events.CETP communication strategy

136、 In 2023,we strived to make the data,analysis and policy advice produced by the programme broadly accessible to all audiences in emerging and developing economies.Therefore,in the first quarter of 2023,the IEAs Communications and Digital Office together with the CETP Core Team designed a new Clean E

137、nergy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|22 I EA.CC BY munications strategy to achieve even broader impact of the implementation work supported by the programme.Those strategic communication efforts,delivered throughout the year both online and offline,have broug

138、ht impressive impact and helped the programme successfully reach a wider audience to foster meaningful conversations,and support change,around clean energy transitions.CETP online presence The online presence of the programme has been robust,with excellent year-on-year growth.The CETP page on the IE

139、As website has served as a central hub for information,providing access to analysis produced by the programme,recordings of events,training material,as well as interactive data tools to provide reliable and comprehensive information and evidence for policy making.Between January and December 2023,th

140、e CETP website content produced in 2022 and 2023 received more than 2.7 million page views from 1.2 million users,indicating a high level of visitor engagement.We have seen outstanding results in terms of the number of users,with a 221%year-on-year increase between 2022 and 2023.The share of users o

141、f CETP content in comparison to the overall number of IEA users also grew from 5%in 2022 to 12%in 2023.This demonstrates both the increased interest in CETP content from IEA audiences,and the growth of the programme itself.The users of CETP content came from almost all countries across the world,wit

142、h the highest number still originating from IEA member countries.Importantly,CETP priority countries India,China,Indonesia and Brazil were represented in the first 20 places of the ranking and the geographical coverage included all CETP focus regions.In 2023,unique users of all IEA website content(i

143、ncluding CETP)from India,China,Indonesia,Brazil and South Africa accounted for about 17%of total users(from 15%in 2022).As the overall number of visitors increased significantly,this Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|23 I EA.CC BY 4.0.represents rem

144、arkable increase in visitors from key partner countries.In total,in 2023,IEA content attracted more than 1 600 000 unique users in 2023,which is more than half a million more than in 2022.Social media and the CETP newsletter Social media platforms have been instrumental in amplifying the programmes

145、message and connecting with diverse audiences.As a result,10,24%of users of the CETP content came from social media posts.One of the additional tools that contributed to the significant engagement from audiences was the CETP newsletter.Launched as part of the new communications strategy,it aimed to

146、provide the readers with regular updates on the IEAs work on clean energy transitions,as well as original content.The first issue of the CETP newsletter was published in June.We originally planned to publish quarterly,but the feedback was so encouraging that we decided to increase the frequency of p

147、ublication.In the second half of 2023,the newsletter was published once a month and this rhythm will continue in 2024.The number of subscribers rose steadily with each edition to reach 216 000 in January 2024.Press mentions and media coverage CETP publications and events were widely covered in both

148、mainstream and more specialised publications,with 1 391 press mentions recorded in CETP priority countries and regions during the reporting period,an increase of 52%on the previous year,and 5 050 press mentions across all countries,an increase of 24%on the previous year(based on Dow Jones factiva).W

149、e saw a slight decrease(-7%year-on-year)in press coverage in Southeast Asia,as the work in the region in 2023 focused on direct policy advice and collaboration on the implementation of the Indonesian JETP,as opposed to the widely commented analytical reports of previous years,such as the Energy Sect

150、or Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia released in 2022.The overall excellent growth trend was driven by press coverage of the IEAs regional analysis in Latin America,as well as cooperation with MENA region and activities at COP28.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme A

151、nnual Report 2023 PAGE|24 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Joint press conferences and op-eds such as the editorial on the importance of universal energy access,renewable energy deployment and investment in green industries in Africa co-authored by the IEA Executive Director and the President of Kenya also amplified

152、the voices of different stakeholders and helped shape public discourse on energy transition priorities in 2023.Overall,through the strategic use of communication platforms and the fostering of meaningful partnerships,the programme has established itself as a key force in driving positive change in t

153、he clean energy sector.Going forward,continued efforts will be made to broaden outreach,deepen engagement and amplify the programmes impact in emerging and developing economies.Funding The CETP is made possible by the financial contributions of the IEA members that endorsed the 2022 CETP Joint Commi

154、tment(JC):Australia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Japan,the Netherlands,Norway,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,the United Kingdom,the United States,and the European Commission.Recognising the CETP as an important vehicle for delivering the IEAs Ministerial mandates,the CETP JC endorse

155、es announced their intention to work together to make available a collective annual fund of around EUR 20 million and,in response to the decade of action,also affirmed their intention to further strengthen financial support through to 2030.In 2023,19 Voluntary Contributions(VCs)were received by the

156、IEA in support of activities coordinated under the CETP,with a cumulative value of approximately EUR 20.1 million.In particular,funding was received from the following IEA member countries:Belgium,Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,the Netherlands,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,and the United State

157、s,as well as the European Commission and the Energy Foundation,a non-governmental organisation.Given that many of the VCs received under the CETP are intended to support multi-year activities,the majority of the funding received in 2023 relates to activities to be implemented in 2024 and beyond.CETP

158、 expenditure increased significantly in 2023,rising by 35%from around EUR 13 million in 2022 to around EUR 17.5 million with a corresponding increase in impact.As requested by CETP funders,Pillar I projects received the largest share of the funding budget 62%of the total followed by Pillar III with

159、29%and Pillar II with 9%.Programme management and communication costs of around 9%were included in the Pillar expenditure as these costs supported the direct delivery and communication of project outputs,outcomes and impacts.Note:These figures are provided for information purposes only.Formal financ

160、ial reports will continue to be provided in established and agreed formats to IEA Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|25 I EA.CC BY 4.0.member countries via the Committee on Budget and Expenditure and to individual donors via financial reports.Allocat

161、ion of CETP expenses by pillar,2023 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Looking at Pillar I in more detail,the largest regional programme in 2023 was with Southeast Asia,supporting a wide range of work in the region and ensuring representation of the work in key IEA outputs and fora,such as critical minerals,people-centr

162、ed analysis,and improving data and statistics work across the region.The IEA also delivered key outputs with ASEAN on electricity markets,renewables and energy efficiency,as well as direct support for clean transitions through analysis,modelling and policy formulation in Thailand and Viet Nam.Anothe

163、r major push was made in sub-Saharan Africa a critical region for energy transitions where we engaged directly with Kenya,Mauritania,Senegal and Uganda,providing training to government staff on energy data and modelling.We also provided valuable regional analysis on clean cooking and approaches to f

164、inancing clean energy transitions in Africa.CETPs close cooperation with India the largest country programme in 2023 helped support its national transition plan,which focuses on energy efficiency,deployment of renewable energy(including solar PV and biofuels)and critical minerals.The expenditure for

165、 Indonesia was lower in 2023 compared to 2022,when Indonesia held the G20 Presidency,and the IEA produced An Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emission in Indonesia.However,this did not prevent us from strengthening our close and productive partnership with Indonesia to support the implementation of

166、 clean energy policies.Responding to CETP funders requests,this year was the first year of CETP activities in Ukraine and the IEA looks forward to continuing to grow this important country programme in 2024.Pillar INational transitions62%Pillar II9%Multilateral coordinationPillar IIIGlobal dialogue2

167、9%Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|26 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Allocation of Pillar I expenses in EUR,2023 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Note:MENA=Middle East and North Africa.The IEA continued its long history of in-depth and strategic support to the Group of 20(G20).With

168、India holding the G20 Presidency in 2023,the close partnership between the country and the IEA was demonstrated by the very successful delivery of a large number of outputs produced in support of this work,which became the largest work stream under Pillar II Multilateral Coordination.Important colla

169、boration between the IEA and UN agencies followed closely and included working with the COP28 Presidency to raise ambition and advance the global climate agenda at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties(COP)through a series of high-level dialogues,as well as strategic engagement and advice.In addition

170、,under the CETP the IEA has also partnered with the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)to advance work on electric mobility,and carried out substantive activities on Sustainable Development Goal 7(SDG7).The CETP component of the G7 was more modest in 2023,with the expectation that it would increase in 20

171、24,with a focus on Africa and critical minerals.0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 0001 000 0001 200 0001 400 0001 600 0001 800 0002 000 000Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|27 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Allocation of Pillar II expenses in EUR,2023 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Und

172、er Pillar III Enabling the Global Energy Dialogue,Digitalisation of energy systems was the largest workstream.It supported various analytical outputs and direct exchanges with Pillar I countries to help them drive improvements in energy efficiency and facilitate the improvements to clean electricity

173、 grids.One key 2023 milestone was the publication of the 3DEN guidance report Unlocking Smart Grid Opportunities in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies,launched on 6 June 2023 at the special event“Powering the Future:Leveraging digitalisation for efficiency,resilience and decarbonisation”.050

174、000100 000150 000200 000250 000300 000350 000400 000450 000500 000Group of 20(G20)United Nationsand relevantagencies(UNEP,UNFCCC,SDG 7)Regulatory EnergyTransitionsAccelerator(RETA)Biofuture PlatformGroup of 7(G7)TechnologyCollaborationProgramme(TCP)Clean Energy Transitions Programme Overview of the

175、Programme Annual Report 2023 PAGE|28 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Allocation of Pillar III expenses in EUR,2023 IEA.CC BY 4.0 Beyond digitalisation,Pillar III provides broad support to several key workstreams.This included Energy and Employment Modelling which delivered the World Energy Employment Report 2023 wit

176、h CETP support enabling the improvement of analysis and data for emerging economies and developing countries,with recommendations to be integrated into relevant Pillar I work in the future.Private and public sector investment and critical minerals continue to be important workstreams.The Cost of Cap

177、ital Observatory and Critical Minerals Policy Tracker are important examples of tools developed by the IEA that highlight policy successes and challenges in emerging and developing economies,which the Agencys work under Pillar I will seek to address.Looking ahead to 2024,the CETP looks forward to bu

178、ilding on these successes and linkages with Pillar I to further deliver impact at scale and accelerate the clean energy transition around the world.0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 0001 000 0001 200 0001 400 0001 600 0001 800 0002 000 000DigitalisationEnergy andemploymentmodellingPrivate andpublic sect

179、orinvestmentCritical mineralsEnergytechnologies andinnovationData andstatisticsPeople-centredclean energytransitionsLow emissiongasesEnergy efficiencyglobalMethaneemissionsClean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|29 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Pi

180、llar I Accelerating national transitions India Highlights Significant contribution to Indias Lifestyle for Environment(LiFE)agenda at the G20 with a report on the impact of policies on behaviour change and sustainable consumer choices,which was presented to Prime Minister Modi in February to inform

181、G20 discussions.Key findings were included in the Varanasi G20 Development Ministerial Declaration.Strategic partnership with Indias Ministry of New and Renewable Energy(MNRE)on solar PV deployment and a new collaboration on critical minerals with the Ministry of Mines in November,the MNRE hosted th

182、e IEAs Renewable Energy Working Group and both institutions co-organised a workshop to address critical issues in the global solar PV supply chain.The IEA held its India Energy Efficiency Policy in Emerging Economies Training Week in New Delhi in December,in partnership with the Bureau of Energy Eff

183、iciency.The training week brought together more than 150 policy makers and energy experts from across the country.The IEAs 2023 Renewable Energy Market Report included a dedicated section on biogas and biomethane for the first time,with a specific discussion of Indias ambitious targets and regulatio

184、ns.In July,on the sidelines of the 14th Clean Energy Ministerial,the IEA presented Transitioning Indias Road Transport Sector,a report prepared at the request of Niti Aayog,the Indian governments top policy think tank.Extensive collaboration with the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementati

185、on of India(MOSPI)to harmonise energy balance data and emissions estimates.Worked closely with the Indian Self-Employed Womens Association to explore key issues related to the role of informal labour in energy transitions a highly relevant issue for people-centred transitions in emerging economies a

186、round the world.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|30 I EA.CC BY 4.0.India is poised to have the largest energy demand growth in the world over the next two decades and has laid out its vision for the transformation of its ener

187、gy system based on Prime Minister Narendra Modis goal of net zero emissions by 2070.In 2023,as president of the Group of 20(G20),India hosted its first summit meeting in New Delhi,where leaders of the worlds 20 major economies agreed to pursue a tripling of their renewable energy capacity and made o

188、ther important commitments to support a clean energy transition.Our extensive support of Indias G20 Presidency was instrumental in deepening direct engagement with the national stakeholders,paving the way for collaboration between the Agency and the Ministry of Power and the Bureau of Energy Efficie

189、ncy,for example,as well as the Alliance for an Energy-Efficient Economy and other national institutions.The IEA supported Indias LiFE initiative with a report on the impacts of measures on behavioural change and sustainable consumer choices,presented to Prime Minister Modi in February to inform G20

190、discussions.The IEA Executive Director was invited to brief the G20 Development Ministers Meeting held in Varanasi in June about the IEAs analysis.As a result,key findings were incorporated into the Varanasi G20 Development Ministers Declaration.IEA.All rights reserved.IEA Executive Director with In

191、dias Prime Minister,presenting the LiFE lessons from India report,Varanasi,June 2023 Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|31 I EA.CC BY 4.0.In November,Indias Ministry of New and Renewable Energy hosted the IEAs Renewable Energy

192、Working Party and in December,the IEA also held an Energy Efficiency Policy Training Week in Delhi.Progress was made toward strengthening commitments on clean energy and decarbonisation with Indian ministries and institutions,including the National Skill Development Corporation(NSDC)and the Ministry

193、 of Steel.Important exchanges were established with the Ministry of Mines on critical minerals.Through its Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell(PPCA),the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas signed a commitment with the IEA to strengthen the exchange of data and research in the energy sector.Signif

194、icantly,India also invited the IEA to become a founding member of the Global Biofuels Alliance announced during the G20 Summit alongside Brazil and the United States.Energy efficiency in India As part of the IEAs Energy Efficiency 2023 market report,the Agency published an India-focused commentary o

195、n efficient cooling.The commentary highlighted the role of energy efficiency policies and demand-side management in both sustainably meeting Indias growing cooling needs and reducing peak demand to alleviate grid impacts while providing thermal comfort to all.In July,on the sidelines of the 14th Cle

196、an Energy Ministerial,the IEA presented Transitioning Indias Road Transport Sector,a report prepared at the request of Niti Aayog,the Indian governments top policy think tank.The IEA supported an energy efficiency agenda throughout Indias G20 Presidency,providing data,analysis and insights to the In

197、dian Bureau of Energy Efficiency.We contributed to a report detailing a strategic plan for advancing energy efficiency across demand sectors by 2030,which served as a critical input for the energy efficiency discussions of the Energy Transitions Working Group.In addition,the IEA also led the develop

198、ment of a Voluntary Action Plan on Doubling the Global Rate of Energy Efficiency Improvement by 2030,which was acknowledged in a joint declaration by the leaders at the G20 Summit.India Energy Efficiency Policy Training Week 2023 The IEA held its India Energy Efficiency Policy in Emerging Economies

199、Training Week in New Delhi from 11-14 December,in partnership with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency.The training week brought together more than 150 policy makers and energy professionals from across the country to develop and share expertise and case studies on energy efficiency policy making and to

200、 underline the role that efficiency improvements can play in meeting energy and climate goals.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|32 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA.All rights reserved.Panellists at the IEAs“India Energy Efficiency Policy in

201、 Emerging Economies”training week,New Delhi,December 2023 We delivered parallel courses covering energy efficiency in five areas Appliances and Equipment,Transport,Buildings,Indicators and Evaluation and Industry to help participants deepen their understanding of policy packages and to provide examp

202、les of best practice in regulation,information measures and incentives.The training offered opportunites for interactions with international trainers and local experts,as well as group activities to amplify cross-learning among participants and strenghten policy-making capacity locally and nationall

203、y.IEA.All rights reserved.Participants of the IEAs“India Energy Efficiency Policy in Emerging Economies”training week,New Delhi,December 2023 People-centred clean energy transitions The IEA Secretariat convened several events in 2023 and supported research in collaboration with Indian stakeholders i

204、n the field of people-centred clean energy transitions.High-level representatives from the Self-Employed Womens Association(SEWA),India Smart Grid Forum(ISGF),IIT Delhi,World Resources Institute India,iForest and the OMI Foundation,for example,took part in our people-centred clean energy transitions

205、 webinar series to share best practice and intelligence on relevant topics in the Indian context.The IEA Secretariat helped kickstart several important collaborations with Indian stakeholders as part of its analytical work on labour and skills.As a first step,the Clean Energy Transitions Programme P

206、illar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|33 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA had several exchanges with the India Council for Green Skills and the India National Skill Development Corporation(NSDC)of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.Following up on these exchan

207、ges,the IEA and NSDC established a two-year research initiative to identify the skills required for clean energy transitions.Its first planned output is a report on key labour trends and skills-related issues across various clean energy sectors in India,which will be published in March 2024.Addition

208、ally,the IEA engaged extensively in 2023 with the Self-Employed Womens Association(SEWA)to explore key issues on the role of informal labour in energy transitions a highly relevant topic for emerging economies across the world.Reema Nanavaty,General Secretary of SEWA,attended three meetings of the I

209、EAs Clean Energy Labour Council(of which she is a member)to share Indias perspective on this issue.Additionally,she gave a keynote speech on the subject during a webinar hosted by the IEA Secretariat in October.Other SEWA representatives shared their insights at an IEA event organised on the sidelin

210、es of the COP28 climate summit in Dubai that explored ways to integrate inclusion and fairness in clean energy policies.Renewable energy in India The IEAs work on renewable energy policies in India continued to focus on solar PV supply chains and bioenergy.The Agency deepened its analysis and broade

211、ned dissemination activities in coordination with the Indian Ministry of New and Renewable Energy(MNRE),the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and the Ministry of Ports,Shipping and Waterways,as well as think tanks and industry.Accelerating deployment of solar PV in India The collaboration betwee

212、n the IEA and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy(MNRE)in India reflects a strategic partnership to advance renewable energy policies particularly solar PV,a linchpin for clean energy transitions.The IEA actively engaged with the MNRE,the Ministry of Power and other key stakeholders throughout

213、the year to help shape and implement solar PV and renewable energy policies in India.Our work provided support to the MNREs objectives to expand local solar PV manufacturing and accelerate rooftop solar deployment,echoing the broader initiative of Atmanirbhar Bharat(“Self-reliant India”).The collabo

214、ration also builds upon previous joint efforts between the IEA and the MNRE,demonstrating their continued commitment to fostering sustainable energy solutions in India.The IEA and the MNRE convened a workshop in November to address critical issues in the global solar PV supply chain.More than 100 pa

215、rticipants including national and state-level entities,NGOs and industry stakeholders took part in Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|34 I EA.CC BY 4.0.the closed-door discussions,which contributed to a deeper understanding of

216、the effectiveness of Indian solar PV manufacturing policies and a better assessment of the contribution of these policies to global supply chain diversification.The workshop helped lay the foundation for a resilient,diversified and secure global solar PV landscape as the industry continues its unpre

217、cedented growth.The findings of the analytical work and the results of the workshop were shared through in-person and virtual presentations to key policy makers.These learnings also informed the dialogue at the multilateral level throughout Indias G20 Presidency.IEA.All rights reserved.Workshop on g

218、lobal solar PV supply chain organised by the IEA and the Indias Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,7 November 2023,New Delhi The MNRE also sought the IEAs advice on the critical new energy technologies with the most potential for India and requested an update on how they are being deployed interna

219、tionally.The IEA provided an internal briefing to the MNRE that included an overview of the Agencys analysis,data and policy work on new clean energy technologies.To inform the briefing,we also conducted a survey based on the Clean Energy Technology Guide(part of the IEAs Energy Technology Perspecti

220、ves 2023 report)and prepared an assessment of emerging new renewable technologies that India could develop by 2030.Additionally,the results of the survey were presented in a strategic session of the Renewable Energy Working Party,with the online participation of MNRE officials.At the MNREs request,t

221、he IEA also mapped the reporting requirements of electricity capacity of different countries.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|35 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Accelerating clean fuel deployment As part of the support and guidance we provide

222、d during the design phase of the Global Biofuels Alliance(GBA),the IEA developed a report outlining the lessons learned from biofuels policy deployment in the United States,Brazil and India.The report found that these countries have turned to various measures to expand biofuel production and use,inc

223、luding designing long-term strategies,implementing appropriate investment signals,supporting innovation,ensuring that supplies are secure and affordable,addressing sustainability concerns early and collaborating with the international community.Further,the IEA identified three priority areas that wo

224、uld facilitate sustainable biofuel deployment in support of the global energy transition:identifying and helping develop markets with high potential for sustainable biofuels production,accelerating technology deployment,seeking consensus on performance-based sustainability assessments and frameworks

225、.The report was presented to Shri Hardeep Singh Puri,Indias Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas as well as other Indian government ministers and heads of international organisations during a special meeting at the G20 Energy Transitions Ministerial Meeting in Goa in July.In October,the IEA support

226、ed the World Biogas Association India Congress in New Delhi.Paolo Frankl gave a keynote speech to the inaugural session,alongside Minister Puri and Tarun Kapoor,a former petroleum secretary and now advisor to Prime Minister Modi.In his keynote,Mr.Frankl shared the IEAs analysis of the role of biogas

227、 and more broadly,sustainable bioenergy in the energy transition and presented examples of positive spillovers into other sectors such as waste management,fertiliser production and rural employment.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India

228、 PAGE|36 I EA.CC BY 4.0.IEA.All rights reserved.Paolo Frankl,Head of the IEA Renewable Energy Division,speaks at the World Biogas Association India Congress in New Delhi,October 2023 For the very first time,the IEAs Renewables 2023 market report included a dedicated section on biogas and biomethane

229、with a specific discussion of India whose government has set ambitious targets and developed specific regulations to develop those markets.This new analysis covers the status of existing uses,policies in place,expected developments and market forecasts.It also includes suggestions for addressing a r

230、ange of challenges such as the collection and use of waste and managing gas infrastructure growth.A draft of the report was shared with the Indian government,represented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,before its official release.We also initiated analytical work on priority uses for hyd

231、rogen,its potential as a renewable energy source and related energy security aspects,in cooperation with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and the Ministry of Ports,Shipping and Waters.The work aims to support Indias implementation of the National Green Hydrogen Mission and will feed into th

232、e IEAs analysis in 2024.Critical minerals in India Critical minerals such as copper,lithium,nickel,cobalt and rare earth elements are essential components in many of todays rapidly growing clean energy technologies.As the IEA deepens its work on these minerals,it has also provided country insights f

233、or India,as the country develops a two-pronged strategy to increase domestic production and secure supply from overseas.In 2023,the IEA contributed to the first ever list of critical minerals released by Indias Ministry of Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions

234、 Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|37 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Mines.This collaboration was further strengthened by the ministrys participation in the IEAs Critical Minerals Summit.Snapshot of India policies IEA.CC BY 4.0.Sources:IEA(2023),Critical Minerals Policy Tracker.Data and statistics in India The IEA cons

235、olidated its coverage of India across energy statistics and balances,greenhouse gas emissions,energy prices,monthly electricity data and other output in 2023.The Agency and the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation of India(MOSPI)also extensively collaborated to harmonise a set of calo

236、rific values used for various energy commodities,to enhance coherence within energy balances and estimation of emissions.We shared our sources and estimation methodologies to inform the development of MOSPIs new surveys and data collection systems.This work is expected to lead to enhanced data quali

237、ty for the energy balances of India.For the first time,the IEA also received a direct submission of monthly oil and gas data from India for the Joint Oil Data Initiative(known as JODI).To complement the data collaboration work,the IEA and MOSPI jointly developed a National Energy Data Roadmap.The ob

238、jective was to explore options for consolidating and further strengthening energy supply and demand data for focus sectors following priorities identified at country level.We aimed to facilitate and add value to the work of the Indian Energy Data Management project.The IEA held several meetings with

239、 MOSPI with participation from the Bureau of Energy Efficiency(BEE)on the topic.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 India PAGE|38 I EA.CC BY 4.0.The roadmap work with India would apply the conceptual framework developed by the IEA in 2023

240、through desk research and consultations with 11 countries(including Brazil,Morocco,Senegal,Kenya and Ethiopia).The framework identifies the key components of a national energy information system,such as planning and establishing a legal framework,creating institutional arrangements for implementatio

241、n and the methodologies for data collection and dissemination.Linked to our activities on tracking innovation progress,we also discussed with Indias Department of Science and Technology(DST)the importance of collecting budget data on public energy research,development and demonstration.The DST gathe

242、red feedback from other ministries and as a result,India asked the IEA to co-organise a knowledge exchange webinar with participation from other countries that already provide RD&D data to the Agency.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Ind

243、onesia PAGE|39 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Indonesia Highlights In 2023,the IEA supported Indonesias Just Energy Transition Partnership as a strategic advisor.The IEA was commended by the Indonesian government for its multiple and sustained efforts in leading the activities of the Technical Working Group and for

244、 its contribution to the work that allowed for the JETP process to advance towards funding and implementation in 2024.The IEA provided policy guidance and analytical support to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources on fuel standards for the transportation sector with focus on freight transpor

245、t by road.In March,the Ministry announced plans to introduce fuel economy standards for trucks.IEA experts gave inputs on Indonesian power markets and on solar PV supply chain to the JETP Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan(CIPP).The CIPP,including the IEAs recommendations,was published in Nove

246、mber.IEA conducted a series of workshops on interconnected power systems to directly support the state utility PLN in planning the development of power system in Indonesia.Over the past two years,Indonesia has assumed global leadership in multilateral energy forums first during its G20 Presidency in

247、 2022 and then as Chair of ASEAN in 2023.In parallel,the country has embarked on ambitious energy policy reforms to put it on track to meet its commitment to a net zero future.Still,significant challenges remain,including a continued reliance on coal,low levels of renewable energy and sub-optimal po

248、licy frameworks for many clean energy sectors.The IEAs efforts aim to help address these and to support Indonesias ambitions.Our comprehensive work programme builds on the successes of the IEA-Indonesia G20 collaboration and the delivery of a 2022 net zero roadmap for the country,as well as a long h

249、istory of intensive collaboration on energy efficiency,renewables,investment,carbon pricing,transport and other key issues.The Just Energy Transition Partnership(JETP)between Indonesia and the International Partners Group(IPG),led by the United States and Japan,is a key enabler for achieving Indones

250、ias energy transition targets.Signed at the G20 Summit in Bali in November 2022,the JETP aims to set Indonesia on an ambitious pathway to peak power sector emissions at 290 Mt CO eq by 2030 and to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 through improved energy efficiency,rapid expansion of renewables and

251、 phasing out coal power.The JETP targets were strongly influenced by the IEAs 2022 report,Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Indonesia PAGE|40 I EA.CC BY 4.0.In 2023,the IEA support

252、ed Indonesias JETP as a strategic advisor.The Agency officially chairs its Technical Working Group,whose purpose is to develop a credible and ambitious power sector transition pathway and participates in the JETPs Policy Working Group.The IEA also directed production of the technical chapter of the

253、JETP Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan.Our engagement in the JETP is set to continue in 2024,including through our participation in a new working group focused on Energy Efficiency and Electrification.The IEA will oversee the production of a roadmap focused on aligning Indonesias off-grid ind

254、ustrial facilities with a low-carbon pathway and will help support its implementation.Sectoral policy packages for energy efficiency:Industry,transport and buildings The IEA conducted a survey in 2023 of existing energy efficiency portfolios in the context of a net zero pathway that could guide the

255、prioritisation of new and enhanced measures across all of Indonesias industrial sectors.We delivered a comprehensive policy review of energy efficiency for Indonesia to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources(MEMR).Throughout the year,we helped build capacity for meeting Indonesias energy effic

256、iency obligations and gave technical guidance on energy efficiency policies for buildings.We also provided policy guidance and analytical support to the MEMR on fuel standards for the transportation sector.The topic is particularly relevant,since freight transport by road plays a central role in Ind

257、onesias economy and is a major source of demand for energy,particularly oil.Heavy trucks account for almost 40%of total energy consumed by the countrys road transport sector and trucks are currently responsible for emitting 50 million tonnes of CO2 per year around half of all Indonesian CO2 emission

258、s from transport.We were delighted when the ministry announced plans in March to introduce fuel economy standards for trucks.Renewables and power markets in Indonesia The overarching goals for the IEAs participation in the JETP working groups in 2023 were:to support the design of a power system deve

259、lopment pathway towards 2030 and 2050,compliant with the JETP,offer guidance on coal flexibility and retirement,advise on the expansion of the countrys grid and power fleet.In March 2023,the Technical Working Group(TWG)was formally established in Jakarta.As an official chair,the IEA coordinated and

260、led the groups efforts,Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Indonesia PAGE|41 I EA.CC BY 4.0.overseeing contributions from various institutions,including the World Bank,the US-based Rocky Mountain Institute,the Institute for Essential Servi

261、ces and Reforms an Indonesian think tank and the Indonesia-Denmark Energy Partnership Programme(INDODEPP).The TWGs work also involved continued interaction with Indonesian institutions on all levels to guarantee buy-in to the project and to facilitate the exchange of information with,among others,th

262、e leadership in MEMR and the state electricity company PLN,the JETP Secretariat,Indonesias Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs(MARVES)and members of other working groups.The IEA organised a series of workshops to assist PLN on interconnected power systems:May in Paris:A workshop with a tech

263、nical team from PLN to assess and assist their modelling efforts for planning different scenarios for the power system development.It allowed PLN to carry out more granular and detailed studies on the development plans than those done before.June and July in Jakarta:Assistance on the modelling effor

264、ts continued to support PLN in improving analysis of the projection plans and collaborate closely with PLN financial analysts.July in Jakarta:the JETP Secretariat organised a series of high-level meetings with MARVES,MEMR,PLN and members of the Technical Working Group to propose and agree on a strat

265、egy to unify visions for the power sector development in Indonesia.Guided by IEA experts,the two-week-long workshop ended with an agreement on an action plan and initial modelling results that combined the vision of all actors involved.In addition to a techno-economic analysis of different possible

266、power systems,IEA experts were responsible for inputs to the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan(CIPP)for solar PV supply chain development in Indonesia.This topic has been identified by the Indonesian government and other JETP stakeholders as a key focus area for investment and policy action a

267、nd was therefore central to the energy transition process envisioned in JETP.The IEA provided insights on the global and regional solar PV supply chain including present manufacturing capacity and development expected in the coming years,as well as estimates of investment costs and the potential for

268、 job creation.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Indonesia PAGE|42 I EA.CC BY 4.0.We identified what had been the main challenges preventing development of large-scale PV manufacturing market in the past.We also highlighted the risks and

269、possible benefits of supporting domestic manufacturing in Indonesia and provided recommendations for policy action.The IEAs contributions to the CIPP were especially pertinent,since Indonesia is expected to significantly increase its installed solar PV capacity.Producing a large portion of PV equipm

270、ent domestically should enable Indonesia to capture a larger share of the added value,create additional jobs and increase energy security all of which will contribute to a successful energy transition.The IEAs contributions to the Technical Working Group and the Policy Working Group reached fruition

271、 with the publication of the CIPP in November.The CIPP outlines a viable pathway that aligns with the specified targets and consolidates the vision of all relevant stakeholders.The document emphasises crucial enabling policies for accelerated decarbonisation and identifies priority projects in power

272、 transmission,coal phase-out,dispatchable and non-dispatchable renewable energy and renewable energy supply chains.The CIPP also delineates the additional work required to fine-tune the plan and establish a common understanding on energy efficiency,off-grid coal development and further refinement of

273、 the overall decarbonisation pathway.The CIPP marks a significant step forward in the JETP negotiations between the government of Indonesia,the IPG and the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero(GFANZ),a coalition of global banks,toward financing and implementing the project.The IEA was commended b

274、y MARVES,the MEMR,the JETP Secretariat and PLN for its multiple and sustained efforts in leading the activities of the Technical Working Group and for facilitating an open debate among their institutions.These efforts were also welcomed and praised by members of the IPG and GFANZ groups.The IEA was

275、pleased to contribute to the work that allowed for the JETP process to advance towards funding and implementation and will continue to support these efforts in 2024.People-centred clean energy transitions The IEA Secretariat worked closely with Indonesian stakeholders in 2023 to advance people-centr

276、ed clean energy transitions.Participants from Indonesia joined virtual events organised as part of the IEA People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions webinar series on topics including citizen engagement,Just Energy Transition Partnerships and informal work.Perspectives from Indonesia on the role of la

277、bour in clean energy transitions were collected during the three meetings of the IEA Clean Energy Labour Council,of which Elly Rosita Silaban,President of the Confederation of All Indonesian Trade Unions,is an active member.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transition

278、s Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|43 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Southeast Asia and ASEAN Highlights Energy Efficiency Policy in Energy Economies Training Week for Southeast Asia held in October in Jakarta gathered more than 200 energy efficiency professionals from government institutions and th

279、eir supporting organisations from all ten ASEAN member states,as well as China,Sri Lanka and Pakistan.The IEA is providing recommendations to the Thai government for meeting its decarbonisation targets to support the revision of Thailands Power Development Plan.In 2023,the IEA developed and carried

280、out analyses of multiple pathways to achieving net zero emissions in the power sector in Viet Nam,including a review of the countrys 8th National Power Development Plan.Presentation of the IEA work on critical minerals at the 9th Annual ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Minerals in Phnom Penh,Cambodia an

281、d a high-level official side event at the 8th ASEAN Business Forum“Critical Minerals:Opportunities and Challenges for ASEAN”in Bali,Indonesia.The IEAs contributions to regional collective action to advance cross-border trade of electric power in Southeast Asia were recognised in the official communi

282、qu at the 41st ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting hosted by Indonesia in August.Support to regional exchanges on power grids regulation included a workshop with the Energy Market Authority of Singapore organised around ASEANs 22nd Annual Regional Energy Policy Planning meeting in May and the“Future o

283、f the Grid”event co-hosted by IEA and the Southeast Asia Energy Transition Partnership at the Singapore International Energy Week in October.A workshop with the ASEAN Centre for Energy and Indonesias Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to identify opportunities for greater regional collaboratio

284、n on carbon capture,utilisation and storage.Southeast Asia is one of the worlds fastest growing regions,both in terms of economies and energy,which means that the future of energy will be significantly influenced by developments that occur there.In addition to its excellent cooperation with Indonesi

285、a,the IEA works closely with Thailand and Singapore valued members of the IEA family and is working to strengthen cooperation with other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)such as Viet Nam,the Philippines and Cambodia.We work with countries in the region to support their ene

286、rgy priorities and support their clean and secure energy transitions.We provide policy advice and capacity building and ensure that the Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|44 I EA.CC BY 4.0.concerns of stakeho

287、lders across the region are addressed in our analysis and included in the discussions at relevant energy policy events.In light of the importance of the Southeast Asia region,in 2024 the IEA will establish its first ever overseas IEA Regional Engagement Centre in Singapore,as a technical hub to prov

288、ide further support for the regions clean energy transitions.Regional cooperation is critical to accelerating clean transitions and the IEA provides ongoing support to ASEAN and the ASEAN Energy Regulators Network(AERN),with particular focus on the integration of renewables.Following the G20 Preside

289、ncy of Indonesia a key IEA partner in 2022,the Agencys engagement with Southeast Asia deepened still further in 2023 with Indonesias assumption of the ASEAN Chairmanship.Energy efficiency:Capacity building and analysis A major achievement in 2023 was the Energy Efficiency Policy in Energy Economies

290、Training Week for Southeast Asia.Held from 2 to 5 October in Jakarta,this event brought together more than 200 energy efficiency professionals from government institutions and their supporting organisations.Representatives from all ten ASEAN member states as well as China,Sri Lanka and Pakistan part

291、icipated.IEA.All rights reserved.Participants and panellists at the Energy Efficiency Policy in Energy Economies Training Week for Southeast Asia,Jakarta,5 October 2023 The training consisted of five parallel courses that focused on energy efficiency in Buildings,Appliances and Equipment,Industry,Tr

292、ansport and Indicators and Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|45 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Evaluation.Each course offered a mix of lectures,interactive discussions and practical exercises that allowed participants to le

293、arn from international best practices and from each other.An exit survey indicated an extremely high level of satisfaction with the event,with 97%of respondents rating their overall experience in as“good”or“excellent.”IEA.All rights reserved.Participants of the Energy Efficiency Policy in Emerging E

294、conomies Training Week for Southeast Asia with their certificates of completion.Jakarta,5 October 2023 During the opening morning of the training week,we also presented a new report,Future of Buildings in the ASEAN,that analyses the opportunities and challenges for grid-interactive buildings in all

295、ten ASEAN member states.Such buildings are becoming a crucial element for achieving net zero emissions globally,since they can combine enhanced energy efficiency with smart digital technologies and decarbonised electricity generation.The event provided opportunities for technical exchanges with gove

296、rnment officials from across the region and from international organisations working on energy efficiency.Multilateral power trade and integration of renewables When Indonesia assumed the ASEAN Chairmanship,its Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources solicited support from the IEA,particularly in a

297、dvancing a new pilot program to study cross-border trade in electric power:the Brunei Darussalam,Indonesia,Malaysia and Philippines(BIMP)Power Integration Project(PIP).Modelled on a previous multilateral PIP by Lao PDR,Thailand,Malaysia and Singapore,the objective of the BIMP-PIP is to facilitate th

298、e transmission of Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|46 I EA.CC BY 4.0.electricity internationally as part of the broader ASEAN Power Grid(APG)initiative.Concretely,the objectives of Indonesias ASEAN Chairman

299、ship were to produce a joint statement by the BIMP governments and to secure the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding by the utilities involved.Greater regional cooperation and collective action is needed to advance on the BIMP-PIP and on developing the APG vision in general and this is what t

300、he IEA focused on in 2023.We helped to build capacity for governing institutions to develop a roadmap of actions needed to enable cross-border power trading.Specifically,two workshops were held in Singapore one in May and one in October.The workshops were attended by government officials,energy regu

301、lators and utilities from ASEAN member states as well as private sector entities concerned with the interconnection of power systems.The IEA co-hosted the first workshop with the Energy Market Authority(EMA)of Singapore,which was timed to follow ASEANs 22nd Annual Regional Energy Policy Planning-Sub

302、 Sector Network(REPP-SSN)meetings.The event,Seizing Opportunities with Regional Power Grids(30-31 May 2023),drew 160 participants from across the Asia-Pacific region for a day and a half.Based on a satisfaction survey,as well as verbal feedback,the interactive format was highly appreciated,as were t

303、he relevance of the topics discussed and the level of detail,which was found to be well-adapted to the cross-sectoral and multi-country setting.Credits:Energy Market Authority of Singapore.Singapore Energy Market Authority(EMA)and IEA delegation with participants of the Singapore-IEA Regional Traini

304、ng Programme on Seizing Opportunities with Regional Power Grids,31 May 2023.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|47 I EA.CC BY 4.0.A second workshop was organised on 26 October,during the Singapore Internationa

305、l Energy Week,as part of the Future of the Grids programme.It was co-hosted by IEA and the Southeast Asia Energy Transition Partnership(ETP),a multi-donor initiative managed by the United Nations Office for Project Services(UNOPS).The event which was attended by 60 participants from utilities,regula

306、tors,equipment manufacturers,financing institutions and think tanks included a panel,followed by roundtable discussions and an interactive session analysing the key focus areas for advancing the goals of the APG initiative.In addition,the IEA produced a commentary on the importance of intergovernmen

307、tal agreements for interconnecting powers systems,as well as an article about areas for short-term priority action for advancing regional interconnection.These contributions from the Agency were recognised in the official communication at the 41st ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting(AMEM)that was host

308、ed by Indonesia in August.The IEA also contributed to the ASEAN Energy Business Forum,which took place alongside the AMEM.Other dissemination activities by the IEA included:a presentation in Cambodia in November on strengthening EU-ASEAN Cooperation on the Green and Digital Transition;a session on P

309、ower Trading and Interconnectivity in ASEAN,held in the Singapore Pavilion at COP28 in Dubai;a meeting of international partners for gathering inputs on regional power markets integration to the renewal of the ASEAN Power Grid Memorandum of Understanding;and a video message to commemorate the 25th a

310、nniversary of the founding of the ASEAN Centre of Energy.IEA.All rights reserved.Participants of the meeting of international partners involved in advancing regional integration with the ASEAN Power Grid meeting hosted by ASEAN Centre for Energy,November 2024 Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pilla

311、r I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|48 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Climate resilience of electricity networks in Southeast Asia:Focus on interconnections The IEA advanced its analysis of climate-resilient electricity networks in Southeast Asia in 2023.The Agency

312、 conducted modelling for climate risk and made impact assessments using the latest IPCC climate models and GIS analyses.Some of the preliminary findings were included in a Special Report,Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions,that the IEA published in October.That analysis informed another

313、IEA report,Global Transboundary Climate Risk Report:Energy and Sustainable Energy Transformation(to be released in 2024)that discusses the impact of climate change and extreme weather events on cross-border electricity networks and the cascading risks to people when power supplies are disrupted.A co

314、mprehensive report with the results of the climate risk and impact assessments for Southeast Asian electricity networks is scheduled for publication in early 2024.It will include a list of tailored resilience measures for energy authorities,utilities and grid operators.Reflecting the increasing inte

315、rest in climate resilience and adaptation in the energy sector,the IEA was invited to present its important work at several key international conferences on climate change.Th Agency organised two events on climate resilience during COP28 in Dubai and presented some of its findings at events hosted b

316、y others during the conference as well as at other international meetings,including the International Conference Energy&Meteorology and the UNFCCC Regional Climate Week.Critical minerals in Southeast Asia 9th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Minerals In November,the IEAs Director of Energy Markets and S

317、ecurity,Keisuke Sadamori,addressed mining ministers at the 9th Annual ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Minerals in Phnom Penh,Cambodia.Mr.Sadamori underlined the need to secure supplies of the critical minerals that are integral to emerging energy technologies,as well as the important role that ASEAN ca

318、n play in their diversification.The IEA also recommended that ASEAN countries address the environmental,social and governance issues surrounding critical minerals and strengthen their capacity building efforts to maximize regional potential in this area.Clean Energy Transitions Programme Pillar I Ac

319、celerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|49 I EA.CC BY 4.0.ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting and ASEAN Energy Business Forum A team from the IEA attended the 41st Annual ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting and the 8th ASEAN Energy Business Forum,both of which to

320、ok place in Bali in August.At the request of Indonesia as this years ASEAN Chair,the IEA hosted a high-level official side event:“Critical Minerals:Opportunities and Challenges for ASEAN.”It was a great success and attracted significant interest from various stakeholders across the ASEAN region.Foll

321、owing opening remarks by Dr.Tri Winarno,Director of Mineral and Coal Program Development at Indonesias Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and Hendi Prio Santoso,President Director of MIND ID(the largest nickel miner in the world),IEA experts presented the Critical Minerals Market Review 2023 a

322、nd shared the implications of its findings for ASEAN.The presentation prompted many questions from the audience on the impacts of secondary supply,the importance of developing skilled talent,bottlenecks to investment and the IEAs activities when it comes to environmental,social and governance(ESG)is

323、sues.IEA.All rights reserved.Tae-Yoon Kim,senior energy analyst,presents the IEAs Critical Minerals Market Review 2023 at a high-level official side event at ASEAN Energy Business Forum,Bali,August 2023 IEA experts also moderated a panel discussion about scaling up investment in the region.The panel

324、lists included:Hasudungan Eric Mamby,Head of Mineral Development at Indonesias Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources(MEMR);Keiju Mitsuhashi,Energy Director for the Pacific and Southeast Asia at the Asian Development Bank;and Zulfikar Yurnaidi,Senior Officer with the ASEAN Centre Clean Energy Tran

325、sitions Programme Pillar I Accelerating national transitions Annual Report 2023 Southeast Asia and ASEAN PAGE|50 I EA.CC BY 4.0.for Energy.They shared insights on the need for a roadmap for expanding the value chain in the region that builds on each countrys competitive strengths.They also discussed

326、 major investment opportunities,key challenges and the importance of sharing technology,knowledge and capacities.This panel was followed by a session on sustainable and responsible mineral development,moderated by Dr.Hariyanto,Head of Mineral,Coal and Geothermal Resources at MEMR.The panellists incl

327、uded Dewa Wirantaya,Director of Business Development at the Indonesian mining company,PT Aneka Tambang;Matthew Wittenstein,Chief of Section for Energy Connectivity at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(UNESCAP);and Setiaji Hadiprayitno,Country Managing Partner

328、 at ERM Indonesia,a consulting firm.The discussion focused on areas where improvement in ESG performance is most needed,key regulatory and technological challenges and on ways to embed ESG considerations in ASEANs policy decisions.CCUS in Indonesia and the ASEAN context The IEA organised a workshop

329、with the ASEAN Centre for Energy and Indonesias MEMR to identify opportunities for greater regional collaboration on carbon capture,utilisation and storage(CCUS).Government representatives from Indonesia and Malaysia outlined their progress in developing regulatory frameworks,a crucial building bloc

330、k for CCUS projects in the region.International speakers gave their perspectives on the lessons learned from deploying CCUS projects abroad,particularly cross-border projects involving more than one country.As individual ASEAN member states look beyond their own borders for CCUS options,these learni

331、ngs will provide important insights.The ASEAN Secretariat also outlined existing regional platforms for collaboration.The key findings of this workshop were presented on the sidelines of the ASEAN Energy Ministers Meeting in August.Building on the success and knowledge of those two events,the IEA pu

332、blished a policy brief on CCUS in Indonesia,identifying regulatory avenues to pursue in order for CCUS to play a role in the countrys decarbonisation efforts.Engagement and collaborations with Thailand In 2023,Thailand embarked on a revision of its most recent Power Development Plan(PDP).The IEA is

333、providing recommendations to the Thai government for meeting its decarbonisation targets to support this process.Building on recent work with Thailand on grid integration assessment and power system flexibility,we conducted an analysis of the Thai power system and provided policy guidance.The report found the current PDP to be insufficient for reaching Thailands decarbonisation goals and proposed