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国际能源署(IEA):2024年全球电力市场年中更新报告(中译版)(52页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:169741 2024-07-26 52页 3.83MB

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1、Electricity Mid-Year UpdateJuly 2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies t

2、hat will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international fronti

3、ers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew Zeal

4、andNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNA

5、TIONAL ENERGYAGENCYElectricity Mid-Year Update Abstract July 2024 PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Despite the enduring impacts of the global energy crisis,growth in electricity demand has remained robust in the first half of 2024 due to solid economic activity in many regions,intense heatwaves and co

6、ntinued electrification.This mid-year update,which follows the Electricity 2024 report published in January,explores these trends and their implications for 2025.It features the latest data for 2023 and new 2024 and 2025 forecasts for global electricity demand,supply by fuel type,and carbon dioxide(

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本文主要讨论了2024年全球电力市场的发展趋势。主要观点如下: 1. 2024年全球电力需求增长预计将达到4%,为2007年以来最高增长率,主要由中国、印度和美国强劲的电力需求增长推动。 2. 中国电力需求增长预计为6.5%,主要受服务业和工业部门活动增长、太阳能光伏、电动汽车和电池生产快速扩张以及5G网络和数据中心扩张推动。 3. 印度电力需求增长预计为8%,受经济增长和长期高温天气导致冷却需求增加推动。 4. 欧盟电力需求预计增长1.7%,受能源密集型产业恢复运营推动。 5. 2024年全球可再生能源发电量预计将超过煤炭发电量,可再生能源在电力供应中的份额预计将增至35%。 6. 2024年全球电力行业二氧化碳排放预计将略有增加,但预计2025年将下降。 7. 2024年,全球多地电力市场出现负电价现象,表明需要提高电力系统的灵活性。
2024年全球电力需求增长原因是什么? 中国2024年电力需求增长的主要驱动力是什么? 2024年印度电力需求增长的原因是什么?
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