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粮农组织(FAO):2024热带水果产业气候适应性:牛油果生产商和出口商技术指南(英文版)(130页).pdf

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1、BUILDING RESPONSIBLE GLOBAL VALUE CHAINSFOR SUSTAINABLE TROPICAL FRUITSAdapting to climate change in the tropical fruit industry:a technical guide for avocado producers and exportersTechnical guideiFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsRome,2024Adapting to climate change in the trop

2、ical fruit industry:a technical guide for avocado producers and exportersThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)concern

3、ing the legal or development status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply that these have been end

4、orsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.ISBN:978-92-5-138538-8 FAO,2024Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecommons.or

5、g/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).Under the terms of this licence,this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited.In any use of this work,there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization,product

6、s or services.The use of the FAO logo is not permitted.If the work is adapted,then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.If a translation of this work is created,it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation:“This translation was not cr

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本文主要讨论了气候变化对热带水果行业的影响,特别是对鳄梨生产的影响。文中指出,气候变化已成为全球范围内对生态系统、人类和基础设施产生广泛和深远影响的人类活动结果。农业部门是受气候变化影响最严重的部门之一,在发展中国家,气候相关灾害造成的总损失和损害中占有很大比例。气候变化对全球农业食品系统的影响使得养活日益增长的世界人口变得更加困难。 鳄梨是重要的热带水果出口产品之一,气候变化对其生产的影响尤其严重。文中提到,全球范围内,菠萝、鳄梨和芒果是出口量最大的三种热带水果,其中鳄梨的出口量在2018年至2022年间有所增长。然而,气候变化和植物疾病的传播对生产力的威胁使得已经承受压力的自然资源面临额外的压力。 文中还讨论了适应气候变化的过程,即调整对实际或预期气候变化及其影响的做法。采取的适应措施可以减少对气候变化影响的暴露和脆弱性,并在农业系统中建立弹性,以确保这些系统不仅在气候冲击后能够恢复,而且能够更好地为未来的冲击和压力做好准备。一些适应策略也有助于减缓气候变化,通过减少温室气体排放和/或从大气中捕获和储存碳。 总的来说,本文强调了气候变化对热带水果行业,特别是对鳄梨生产的影响,并讨论了适应气候变化的策略。
气候变化对热带水果行业有何影响? 哪些策略可以帮助鳄梨生产者适应气候变化? 为什么现在采取适应气候变化的行动很重要?
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