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牛津大学&MCC:2024二氧化碳去除现状:全球独立的二氧化碳去除科学评估报告(第二版)(英文版)(222页).pdf

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1、A collaboration led by Oliver Geden(German Institute for International and Security Affairs,SWP),Matthew J Gidden(International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,IIASA),William F Lamb(Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC),Jan C Minx(Mercator Research Institute on

2、 Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC),Gregory F Nemet(University of Wisconsin-Madison)and Stephen M Smith(University of Oxford)2nd EDITION|2024A global,independent scientific assessment of Carbon Dioxide RemovalThe State of Carbon Dioxide Removal2This report is led by the University of Oxfords Smi

3、th School of Enterprise and the Environment and has been supported by:Quadrature Climate Foundation(grant ref:01-21-000268);CO2RE,a project funded by the UKs Natural Environment Research Council(grant ref:NE/V013106/1);GENIE,a Synergy Grant funded by the European Research Council under the European

4、Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(grant agreement 951542);CDRSynTra,a project funded by the German Ministry for Education and Research(grant agreements 01LS2101H and 01LS2101F);ASMASYS,a project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(grant agreement 03F08

5、98E).Lead institutions:FundersPROJECT TEAMExecutive TeamOliver Geden(German Institute for International and Security Affairs,SWP)Matthew J.Gidden(International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,IIASA)William F.Lamb(Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC)Jan C.Minx(

6、Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC)Gregory F.Nemet(University of Wisconsin-Madison)Stephen M.Smith(University of Oxford)The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal3Lead Authors:Stephen M.Smithi,Oliver Gedenii,Matthew J.Giddeniii,William F.Lambiv,Gregory F.Nemetv,Jan C.Minxi

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本文主要讨论了碳捕获与封存(CDR)的现状和未来发展趋势。主要观点如下: 1. 为了实现巴黎协定的长期温度目标,需要迅速减少温室气体排放,并在近期内扩大CDR的规模。 2. 目前,CDR的部署水平较低,每年大约有20亿吨CO2被移除,主要来自传统的CDR方法,如造林/再造林。 3. 为了扩大CDR,需要加强创新活动,包括研究、发明、示范项目、初创企业投资和市场活动。 4. 由于CDR方法具有不同的风险和效益,且目前尚不清楚需要多少CDR,因此部署多种CDR方法比只关注一两种方法更为稳健。 5. 预计到2050年,更可持续的CDR情景下,CDR的部署量将在每年7到90亿吨CO2之间。
碳移除技术如何帮助实现巴黎协定目标? 碳移除技术的发展现状和未来趋势是什么? 碳移除技术在可持续发展方面有哪些挑战和机遇?
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