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牛津大学&MCC:2024二氧化碳去除现状:全球独立的二氧化碳去除科学评估报告(第一版)(英文版)(114页).pdf

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1、A collaboration led by Stephen M Smith(University of Oxford),Oliver Geden(German Institute for International and Security Affairs,SWP),Jan C Minx(Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC)and Gregory F Nemet(University of Wisconsin-Madison)1st EDITIONA global,independent s

2、cientific assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal2The State of Carbon Dioxide RemovalThis years report is led by the University of Oxfords Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment and has been supported by:CO2RE,a project funded by the UKs Natural Environment Research Council(grant agreement NE/V

3、013106/1);GENIE,a Synergy Grant funded by the European Research Council under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(grant agreement 951542);CDRSynTra,a project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(grant agreements 01LS2101H and 01LS2101F);ASMAS

4、YS,a project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(grant agreement 03F0898E);with financial support from Carbon Gap and philanthropic support from Bank of America;and with analytical support from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA).Project teamCo

5、nvenorsThis project has been devised and convened by experts in the field of Carbon Dioxide Removal(CDR),who are authors of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)reports and currently lead major CDR research projects:Stephen M Smith(University of Oxford)Oliver Geden(German Institute for Int

6、ernational and Security Affairs,SWP)Jan C Minx(Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,MCC)Gregory F Nemet(University of Wisconsin-Madison)AuthorsChapter leads:Oliver Gedeni,Matthew Giddenii,William F Lambiii iv,Jan C Minxiii iv,Gregory F Nemetv,Carter Powisvi,Stephen M Smit

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本文是关于二氧化碳移除(CDR)的全球独立科学评估报告,由牛津大学、德国国际和安全事务研究所、全球公共和气候研究所、威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校等机构联合发布。报告指出,为了实现巴黎协定的温度目标,我们需要迅速扩大CDR规模,以平衡减排努力。报告发现,各国计划中的CDR水平与实现巴黎温度目标所需的水平之间存在差距,即“CDR缺口”。报告估计,目前全球CDR总量约为每年20亿吨,主要来自土地管理,而新方法CDR仅占0.002亿吨。报告强调,为了填补CDR缺口,我们需要在接下来的十年内迅速扩大新方法CDR的规模。报告还指出,CDR不是银弹,需要与深度减排相结合。最后,报告呼吁各国政府采取行动,制定CDR政策和计划,以实现巴黎协定的目标。
碳移除技术发展现状如何? 公众对碳移除技术的看法如何? 各国在碳移除技术应用上有哪些差距?
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