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WTTC&微软:2024负责任的人工智能报告-人工智能风险、安全和治理概述(英文版)(25页).pdf

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1、RESPONSIBLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)OVERVIEW OF AI RISKS,SAFETY&GOVERNANCEApril 2024RESPONSIBLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)World Travel&Tourism Council2FOREWORDWho has a say in the design of intelligent machines?How do we make sure data is used responsibly?Can algorithms exhibit unintended bias?T

2、his is the third publication in our four-part initial series on artificial intelligence(AI)from the World Travel&Tourism Council(WTTC),in partnership with global technology leader Microsoft.In this report,we explore the world of AI risks and governance,competing definitions of responsibility when us

3、ing AI,and the various attempts that are on-going to establish a global standard for the ethical use of AI.As this report series has shown,AI has come a long way in recent years.Today we can use AI to find personalised holiday ideas at the touch of a button.We can make restaurant queues shorter and

4、reduce hotel food waste.As we cross borders,algorithms can optimise everything from airport traffic,to passenger flow rates.Just imagine how transformative this technology could be at scale,with the ability to spot patterns,make predictions,or fine-tune operations for improved safety and efficiency

5、to levels that were previously unthinkable.But this progress is not without its dangers.Companies now hold huge amounts of information.Were more aware than ever of cyber threats,breaches of privacy,data bias and an alarming gap in digital skills around the world.The unfortunate truth is that AI legi

6、slation and digital education has simply failed to keep pace with the rapid development of AI.At the World Travel&Tourism Council,we are incredibly optimistic about the possibilities of AI in the decades to come.But we also believe that any technology must be used safely,fairly and responsibly.At pr

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本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)的风险、安全性和治理。文章指出,随着AI技术的进步,确保AI系统在人类控制之下并符合伦理价值观至关重要。文章列出了五个战略层面的AI风险,包括偏见、工作替代、虚假信息、安全和安全风险以及存在风险。文章还强调了“负责任AI”的重要性,即确保AI系统适当运行,并提出了NIST AI风险管理框架和各大科技公司如微软、IBM和谷歌的负责任AI原则。文章最后指出,随着AI在企业中的日益重要性,采用负责任AI原则应成为优先考虑的事项。
AI如何确保公平性和透明度? AI如何避免取代人类工作? AI如何确保数据安全和隐私?
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