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仲量联行:2024北美数据中心报告(中译版)(38页).pdf

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1、ResearchNorth America|H2 The quest for power moves development into new frontiersNorth America Data CenterReportWhats not going to change in the next 10 years?Data being foundationally important to our societyhow we live,work and relax.Data centers are the bricks that hold our modern society togethe

2、r,supporting all the other property types.When we are in our living space or offices,at a retailer or at the doctors office,we are also connecting remotely to data stored in“the cloud”but physically housed in a data center(or more than one)somewhere in the world.And we are accelerating the volume of

3、 data we create.Today 96%of teens say they use the internet“every day,”with 46%reporting they use it almost constantly,according to Pew Research.In 2022,333.2 billion emails were sent per dayalmost 43 emails per person on earth.Thirty-four million videos are posted on TikTok daily and over 1.5 billi

4、on active users are on the platform.Even though data feels like its in the air we breathe,it occupies physical space on servers,processers,hard drives and other electronic materials.Add to this artificial intelligence and large language models(LLM)like ChatGPT.On top of traditional demand,LLMs went

5、viral this year.In January 2023,ChatGPT had just over 100 million monthly users two months post-launch.By November,it had over 100 million active users weekly.Training of ChatGPT-3 consumed over 1,287 MWh of power.With hundreds of millions of daily ChatGPT queries,the LLM uses about as much power as

6、 33,000 households.Introduction2North America Data Center Report|H2 2023Contents3Is there anystopping this growth of data and in turn increasing demand for data center capacity?2023 was yet another strong year for demand,but limited supply shifted the balance of power even further to data center pro

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本文主要讨论了北美数据中心市场的发展趋势和关键数据。 1. 数据中心需求持续增长,2023年北美主要数据中心市场签约量达到创纪录的4.3吉瓦,其中北弗吉尼亚以1.6吉瓦的成交量领先。 2. 由于电力供应有限,数据中心建设正在向次级和三级市场扩展,以寻求更多的电力资源。例如,盐湖城正在以两倍于现有容量的速度扩建数据中心。 3. 数据中心租金和电力成本持续上升,2023年上半年,小规模需求租金上涨了5%,大规模需求上涨了11%。电力成本也在所有主要市场中平均上涨了15.6%。 4. 投资者对数据中心市场的兴趣日益增加,2023年数据中心交易量达到46亿美元,同比增长67%。然而,由于市场的不确定性,一些核心产品的交易活动有所减缓。 5. 人工智能等新兴技术对数据中心的需求不断增长,导致数据中心设计和服务模式发生变化,例如采用多层数据中心和微电网等。 6. 一些新的数据中心市场,如密西西比州和印第安纳州,正在成为数据中心开发的新热点。
北美数据中心需求增长的原因是什么? 数据中心建设如何应对电力供应不足? 投资者如何把握数据中心市场机遇?
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