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联合国贸发会议:2024年双重征税协定及其对投资的影响研究报告(英文版)(55页).pdf

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1、Double taxation treaties and their implications for investment:what investment policymakers need to knowDouble taxation treaties and their implications for investment:what investment policymakers need to knowGeneva 2024 2024,United NationsAll rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts o

2、r to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at .All other queries on rights and licences,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to:United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York,New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail:publicationsun.orgWebsite:https:/sh

3、op.un.org/The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expres

4、sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by th

5、e United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DIAE/PCB/2024/1ISBN:978-92-1-003056-4eISBN:978-92-1-358812-3Sales No.E.24.II.D.6TABLE OF CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.IVPREFACE.VEXECUTIVE SUMMARY:WHAT INVESTMENT POLICYMAKERS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT DTTS.VIINTRODUCTION.11.The reform of DTTs BEPS and

6、 beyond.32.Interaction between DTTs and investment policy.4SELECTED DTT PROVISIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON INVESTMENT.71.Preamble.82.Personal scope.93.Substantive scope:taxes covered.154.Permanent establishments.175.Allocation rules.206.Methods for elimination of double taxation.267.Anti-abuse provision

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本文主要介绍了双重征税条约(DTTs)及其对投资的影响,以及投资政策制定者需要了解的DTT的主要特征。DTTs是国际间旨在减轻跨境商业活动引起的双重征税的双边协议。它们通过在缔约国之间分配不同收入或资本项目的征税权来减轻双重征税,同时防止其被滥用以逃避和避税。DTTs的主要特征包括: 1. 个人范围:DTTs的个人范围允许个人或法人作为缔约国之一的居民获得DTT利益。这可能导致管辖权购物和分配扭曲的机会。 2. 涵盖的税种:DTTs通常涵盖直接税,如收入和资本税,但不包括间接税或严格意义上的税种,如社会保障缴费。 3. 征税权的归属:DTTs将积极商业收入的征税权归属于居民国,除非企业在来源国设有常设机构。 4. 消除双重征税的方法:DTTs通过将双重征税的消除归属于一个或两个缔约国来运作。 5. 反滥用条款:DTTs包含反滥用条款,以遏制条约购物和因不当使用税收条约而产生的避税。 6. 非歧视:DTTs规定了在特定情况下的非歧视性待遇。 7. 争议解决:DTTs包含一个与投资协议中的投资者-国家争端解决机制不同的争议解决系统。 投资政策制定者需要了解这些特征,以便在有关不同DTT政策选项的辩论中发挥作用。
双重征税条约如何影响投资? 投资政策制定者需要了解双重征税条约的哪些方面? 双重征税条约中的反滥用条款对投资有何影响?
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