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世界银行:2024年全球经济展望报告(6月刊)(英文版)(200页).pdf

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1、A World Bank Group Flagship ReportGlobal Economic ProspectsJUNE 2024Global Economic Prospects JUNE 2024 Global Economic Prospects 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.org Some righ

2、ts reserved 1 2 3 4 27 26 25 24 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they repres

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本文是《全球经济展望》2024年6月版,由世界银行集团发布。报告分析了全球经济形势,并对各地区的经济前景进行了预测。主要内容包括: 1. 全球经济展望:预计2024年全球经济增长率为2.9%,较2023年有所放缓。主要经济体中,美国、欧元区和中国的经济增长预期分别为2.3%、1.4%和4.4%。新兴市场和发展中经济体(EMDE)的增长预期为4.1%,低于2023年的5.2%。低收入国家(LICs)的增长预期为5.8%,高于2023年的4.5%。 2. 地区经济展望:东亚和太平洋地区、欧洲和中亚地区、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区、中东和北非地区、南亚地区和撒哈拉以南非洲地区的经济增长预期分别为5.3%、2.5%、2.2%、3.6%、7.2%和3.7%。 3. 公共投资的经济效益:公共投资对经济增长有正向影响,但需提高投资效率和质量。报告建议扩大财政空间、提高公共投资效率、增强全球支持等措施,以提高公共投资的经济效益。 4. 小国财政挑战:小国面临财政收入不稳定、债务水平高、外部冲击敏感等挑战。报告建议小国加强财政政策协调、提高财政透明度和债务管理能力,以应对财政挑战。
全球经济前景报告有哪些主要发现? 公共投资如何影响经济增长? 小国面临哪些财政挑战?
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