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甲醇协会&阿美公司:2024中国低碳电子燃料潜力报告(英文版)(24页).pdf

上传人: Y**** 编号:164898 2024-06-13 24页 8.94MB

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1、Accelerating theNet-zero Transition:Assessing Potentials of E-fuels in Chinas Road TransportClassification:Company General Usewww.methanol.orgForewordMethanol as a road transportation fuel is not new.China,in particular,boasts more than three decades of experience using methanol in cars,trucks and b

2、uses.Today,and around the world,methanol is gaining extensive attention as a key enabler of the global sustainability transition.As the simplest alcohol molecule with the highest hydrogen-to-carbon ratio of any liquid fuel at ambient temperature,methanol can be used directly as a fuel,fuel additive,

3、or converted into gasoline or jet fuel as a drop-in carbon neutral fuel for hard-to-abate sectors like transportation and shipping;and methanol can be sustainably produced from numerous renewable feedstocks.Carbon-based e-methanol and e-gasoline integrate renewable power with water electrolysis(for

4、green hydrogen)and a chemical reaction,resulting in an overall improvement in greenhouse gas(GHG)emission performance.This report-a 3E(Environment,Economy and Efficiency)study-makes the case for e-fuels(e-hydrogen,e-methanol,and e-gasoline via methanol to gasoline(MTG)technology)to accelerate the tr

5、ansition of the Chinese road transport sector.The authors compare the latest development of e-fuels in advanced powertrains(methanol-and gasoline-powered hybrid electric vehicles,HEVs)with its counterparts of conventional ICEV,battery electric vehicles(BEV)charged with Chinese grid electricity now a

6、nd in the future,along with fuel cells electric vehicles(FCEV)powered by e-hydrogen.Taking one more conversion step from methanol to gasoline,the drop-in,liquid e-fuels also show promising results in overall environmental performance,providing an effective solution to mitigate lifecycle GHG emission

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本文主要探讨了在中国道路运输中使用电子燃料(e-fuels)的潜力,特别是电子甲醇(e-methanol)。主要观点如下: 1. 电子燃料(如电子甲醇和电子汽油)的温室气体排放比其化石燃料对应物低70%至90%。 2. 当混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)使用电子汽油作为动力时,其全生命周期温室气体排放可降低至与使用可再生能源的电池电动汽车(BEV)相当的水平。 3. 电子汽油通过电子甲醇的转换可以作为“即插即用”解决方案,实现温室气体减排潜力,不受车辆更新换代的不确定性影响。 4. 电子燃料的生产成本目前是化石燃料对应物的2至3倍。以电子甲醇为例,到2030年通过更便宜的可再生能源、更低的碳捕获成本和优化的电解器操作,成本可降低高达53%。 5. 中国拥有丰富的煤炭储备和世界上最大的甲醇价值链,这使当地能源和化工行业能够积极应对国家的气候目标。
中国如何利用甲醇实现交通脱碳? 合成燃料如何帮助中国实现碳中和目标? 电动汽车与合成燃料,哪种更适合中国交通脱碳?
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