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CHAI:2023年艾滋病(HIV)市场报告:低收入和中等收入国家艾滋病毒市场现状(中译版)(44页).pdf

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1、ISSUE 14,OCTOBER 20232023HIV MARKET REPORTThe state of HIV treatment,testing,and prevention in low-and middle-income countriesCLINTON HEALTH ACCESS INITIATIVE2 Clinton Health Access Initiative,Inc.(CHAI)2023DISCLAIMERThe data sources primarily used for analysis in the report include CHAI country tea

2、ms,ministry of health counterparts,stakeholder resources and conversations(e.g.Global Fund,PEPFAR,UNAIDS,Unitaid,WHO,and civil society partners),and published research.CHAI has taken precautions to verify the information shared in the report.However,the analysis in the report is not exhaustive,and t

3、he responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader.The mention of specific companies or products does not imply CHAIs endorsement or recommendation.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThis report was made possible through the generous support of Unitaid,with complementary support from

4、the UK Foreign,Commonwealth&Development Office and the Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation.Front Cover:A health worker performs a heel prick on an infant in Cambodia.Blood is then added to a dried blood spot specimen card,which will be used to perform a test for early infant diagnosis of HIV.Back Cover:A

5、pharmacist in Zimbabwe dispenses pediatric dolutegravir to caregivers.TABLE OF CONTENTSACRONYMS 4AT-A-GLANCE 5GENERAL TRENDS 6PREVENTION 11TESTING 18ADVANCED HIV DISEASE 21ADULT TREATMENT 25PEDIATRIC TREATMENT 30TREATMENT MONITORING 35APPENDIX A:FORECASTED API DEMAND IN GA LMICs 38APPENDIX B:CHAI AR

6、V BENCHMARK PRICE COMPARISON LIST 39APPENDIX C:NOTES ON METHODOLOGY 40APPENDIX D:REFERENCES 412023 HIV MARKET REPORT3CLINTON HEALTH ACCESS INITIATIVE4ACRONYMSARVAntiretroviralARTAntiretroviral therapyAMPAntibody mediated preventionAIDSAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeAHDAdvanced HIV diseaseAGYWAdol

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本文主要讨论了2023年全球HIV治疗、检测和预防在低收入和中等收入国家的现状。报告指出,尽管HIV治疗取得了显著进展,但仍有许多关键问题需要解决。 1. 2022年,全球有2890万HIV感染者,其中880万为儿童。成人治疗覆盖率为57%,儿童治疗覆盖率为57%。 2. 2022年,全球新发HIV感染130万,与2021年相比有所下降。 3. 2022年,全球有160万儿童正在接受DTG治疗,但仍有80,000名儿童因HIV相关疾病死亡。 4. 2022年,全球有250万人正在接受口服PrEP预防HIV感染。 5. 2022年,全球有630,000人死于与艾滋病相关的疾病,其中130,000人为儿童。 6. 报告呼吁全球共同努力,确保充足的可持续资金,以解决HIV治疗中的关键问题。
儿童HIV治疗覆盖率为何低于成人? 长期注射式PrEP药物如何改变HIV预防? 新冠疫情如何影响HIV资金和进展?
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