美国农业部：2024建立一个有弹性的生物质供应：美国生物经济发展计划（中译版）（48页）.pdf

1、 BUILDING A RESILIENT BIOMASS SUPPLY A Plan to Enable the Bioeconomy in America March 2024 A Plan to Enable the Bioeconomy in America|i Table of Contents Table of Contents.i About This Report.i Executive Summary.1 Introduction.4 Biomass Use and Availability.5 Biomass Supply Chain Systems.8 Biomass S

2、upply Systems Challenges.9 A Plan to Optimize and Ensure Resilient Biomass Supply Systems.14 Biomass Supply Systems Elements and Opportunities.15 Biomass Supply Systems Research,Development,and Demonstration Needs.19 Policies and Programs for Capacity Building and Market Development in Biomass Suppl

3、y Chain Systems.23 Implementation.30 Appendix A.Biomass Feedstock Systems Research,Development,and Demonstration Needs.33 Appendix B.R&D“Bold Goals”Supported by the Biomass Plan.37 Appendix C.Select Federal Programs for Capacity Building and Market Development in Biomass Supply Chain Systems.38 Abou

4、t This Report In September 2022,President Biden signed Executive Order(EO)14081 on Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable,Safe,and Secure American Bioeconomy.The EO directs the Secretary of Agriculture,in consultation with the heads of appropriate agencies as deter

5、mined by the Secretary,to submit a plan to the President,through the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs(APNSA)and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy(APEP),to support the resilience of the U.S.biomass supply chain for domestic biomanufacturing and biobased produc

6、t manufacturing,while also advancing food security,environmental sustainability,and the needs of underserved communities.This plan shall include programs to encourage climate-smart production and use of domestic biomass.1 This plan begins with an assessment of the biomass availability and current us