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全球生物经济国际咨询委员会:2020全球生物经济政策报告(四):全球生物经济政策发展的十年(中译版)(168页).pdf

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1、A report from the International Advisory Council on Global Bioeconomy Global Bioeconomy Policy Report(IV):A decade of bioeconomy policy development around the worldA report from the International Advisory Council on Global Bioeconomy Global Bioeconomy Policy Report(IV):A decade of bioeconomy policy

2、development around the world4Preface .7 Introduction .8 Understanding of Bioeconomy.9 Methodology .9Overview&Emerging Policy Initiatives .12 Overview .13 Emerging Policy Trends .14 Stakeholder-driven Initiatives.14 Multilateral Policy Dialogue .14 Macro-regional Actors and Policy Initiatives .16Upda

3、te:Bioeconomy Policies around the World .18 Africa.20 South Africa.24 Americas .30 Costa Rica .34 USA .40Asia/Pacific.48 Japan .52 Malaysia .58 Thailand .64Content5 Europe .70 Austria .74 EU .80 Finland.88 France.94 Germany .100 Ireland .108 Italy.114 Latvia.122 Nordics.128 Norway.134 Spain.140 Unit

4、ed Kingdom.146Summary .152TheEvolvingDefinitionoftheBioeconomy.153 Bioeconomy Strategy Goals Then and Now .154 Role of the Circular Economy .155 Core Elements of Bioeconomy Policy Strategies .156 Prioritization and Specialization in Policy Strategies .156 Proposed Policy Measures .158 A.Research and

5、 Innovation Promotion.158 B.Infrastructure Investments .159 C.Industry and Commercialization .159 D.Bioeconomy-Friendly Framework Conditions .160 E.Demand-side Measures .160 F.Education and Capacity Building .160 G.Good Governance .161Outlook .164 About the International Advisory Council on Global B

6、ioeconomy(IACGB).16767Over the past decade,the concept of the bioeconomy has become more visible and important in the policy process worldwide.Almost 60 countries around the world are pursuing bioeconomy-related policies.This study focuses on the dynamic development of 19 dedicated national and macr

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本文主要概述了全球生物经济政策的发展趋势。报告涵盖了19个国家的生物经济政策策略,并分析了这些策略在过去十年中的演变。报告指出,全球约有60个国家正在推行与生物经济相关的政策。生物经济政策的发展趋势包括:1)以利益相关者驱动和行业驱动的策略日益增多;2)生物经济政策与联合国可持续发展目标的关系日益紧密;3)区域策略通过本地专业化创造协同效应,国家策略继续利用主题优先和专业化。报告还强调了生物经济政策的核心要素,包括促进研发、基础设施建设、能力建设和教育、支持商业化,以及改善框架条件等。
生物经济政策如何促进可持续发展? 各国如何制定和实施生物经济策略? 生物经济在解决全球危机中能发挥什么作用?
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