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美国图书馆协会(ALA):2024年美国图书馆状况报告(英文版)(18页).pdf

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1、A report fromThe State ofAMERICAS LIBRARIES2024PAGE 7TOP 10Most Challenged Books of 2023STATE OF AMERICAS LIBRARIES 20242From the Interim Executive Directorby LESLIE BURGERLibrary workers never cease to amaze me,and thats saying something because Ive been in the field for quite some time.Toward the

2、end of 2023,I joined the American Library Association(ALA)in a new capacity,as interim executive director,at a time when book bans were plaguing school and public libraries and when library workers were being threatened and attacked for defending the First Amendment freedom to read.The first thing I

3、 noticed was that so many libraries across the country were bursting with new programs,new displays,new services,and new ways to serve their communities,whether patrons or students.In the face of adversity,library workers were taking action.Lets look for a moment at the hot topic of artificial intel

4、ligence(AI)and libraries.Well over 1,000 people took advantage of ALAs continuing education sessions on AI in 2023.Library workers are learners,first and foremost.When something new looks to shake up library processes,our members eagerly search for answers.When it comes to AI,many library workers ar

5、e fascinated by the possibilities and determined to avoid the pitfalls.In this edition of the State of Americas Libraries,Leo S.Lo,dean and professor of the College of University Libraries and Learning Services at the University of New Mexico,talks about exciting advancements made possible by AI,suc

6、h as automated cataloging and chatbots for user support.Libraries found support at every level of government for efforts to increase access to high-speed internet connectivity.Tribal libraries took advantage of programs that offer deep discounts on broadband infrastructure.The Learn Without Limits p

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根据标记中的内容,本文主要概括了2023年美国图书馆面临的挑战和应对措施。文章指出,2023年美国图书馆协会记录了1,247起试图审查图书馆资料和服务的事件,涉及4,240本独特的图书。这是自美国图书馆协会开始收集有关图书馆审查数据以来,被挑战的图书数量最多的一年,比2022年的2,571本增加了65%。其中,93.4%的被挑战图书被列入了要求审查多本图书的名单中。文章还提到,公众和图书馆工作人员正在反击审查书籍和关闭图书馆的呼吁,形成了一个日益增长的抵抗审查运动的势头。例如,弗吉尼亚州的图书馆工作人员在地方会议上发言,支持读者获取有风险的书籍,并创建了一个全国性的书籍简历数据库。此外,法院也在驳回支持审查图书馆资源的主张。例如,德克萨斯州的公民获得了初步禁令,要求兰诺县委员会和图书馆委员会将60多本被禁书籍放回公共图书馆的书架上。
2023年哪些书籍被最多人挑战? 哪些群体最常发起书籍审查? 图书馆如何应对书籍审查?
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