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思略特:2024年化工行业状况报告-是德国去工业化的催化剂吗(英文版)(21页).pdf

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1、Is the state of the chemical industry catalyzing Germanys deindustrialization?Facts and executive perspectives 2024Strategy&This publication has been developed in collaboration between Strategy&,PwCs global strategy consulting business,alongside PwC industry and function experts.Together,we transfor

2、m organizations by developing actionable strategies that deliver results.At PwC,our purpose is to build trust in society and solve important problems.Were a network of firms in 151 countries with over 346,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance,advisory and tax services.Find

3、out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at .PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms,each of which is a separate legal entity.Please see for further 22024Strategy&Strategy&22 July 2020Decision-makers at policy and governmental level and in chemical industr

4、ials need to take short-term actions to boost Germanys competitiveness as a manufacturing countryGermanys competitiveness,in particular,is suffering:not only have profits shrunk by 12%compared to 2018,but investmentsare down(-90%)and incoming orders are at a ten-year lowRegulatory burdens have tight

5、ened dramatically in the EU in recent years,with Germany displaying greater policy uncertaintycompared to US and China,scaring off innovation and investmentEnergy prices are not competitive against leading peers;discussion has focused primarily on electricity prices,whereas the key challenge is natu

6、ral gas and its use as raw materialThe chemical industry has been a driver for historical growth.Now deindustrialization is a great challenge,with chemicals at the forefront of the decline(7.2 bn value-add lost since 2018)Strategy&Sources:S&P,Eurostat,Strategy&analysisHas anyone calculated the full

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德国化学工业面临严重挑战,可能推动该国去工业化。自2018年以来,德国化学工业的利润下降了12%,投资减少了90%,订单量达到十年来最低。欧盟近年来的监管负担大幅增加,德国的政策不确定性相比美国和我国更为严重,这吓跑了创新和投资。能源价格也是问题所在,尤其是天然气价格的使用作为原料。化学工业曾是德国经济增长的驱动力,但现在去工业化成了巨大挑战,化学品产量下降了72亿欧元。若当前的去工业化速度持续,将对供应商和客户产生重大影响。德国化学工业的对外投资减少了90%,而投资流向国外却增加了。德国的中小型企业缺乏大型企业的灵活性,难以在全球市场中竞争。政府应减少不确定性,通过长期策略确保可预测的能源价格和清晰易懂的法规,支持私人投资。同时,应考虑技术现实和现有新法规的实际影响,并为中小型企业提供广泛的创新基金,避免过度官僚主义。在未来3-5年内,决策者的选择将决定德国工业是否能够保持其长期的相关性。
"化学产业是否推动德国去工业化?" "德国化学产业面临哪些挑战和机遇?" "如何看待德国化学产业未来的发展趋势?"
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