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世界肥胖联盟:2024年世界肥胖报告(英文版)(236页).pdf

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1、World Obesity Atlas 2024Obesity and its consequences Global,regional and national estimates of the contribution of obesity to leading non-communicable diseases in adults Global,regional and national predictions of the effects of obesity on childrens higher risk of non-communicable diseases 186 natio

2、nal scorecards for child and adult obesity and its consequencesMarch 2024Compiled by Tim Lobstein,Jaynaide Powis and Rachel Jackson-Leach.Design by JohnClarksonDesign johnclarksondesign.co.uk World Obesity Federation 2024.World Obesity Federation 3 Waterhouse Square,138142 Holborn,London,EC1N 2SWwww

3、.worldobesity.org#worldobesityatlas Suggested Citation:World Obesity Federation.World Obesity Atlas 2024.London:World Obesity Federation,2024.https:/data.worldobesity.org/publications/?cat=22 Acknowledgements:The World Obesity Federation is indebted to the World Health Organization,the NCD Risk Fact

4、or Collaboration,The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation,The International Energy Authority,and the UN Population Division for the use of their downloadable data in the present Atlas.The World Obesity Federation would also like to thank RTI International for calculating the projected obesity

5、 prevalence data used in this Atlas.All data are used with permission directly or with Creative Commons(4)consent.All rights reserved.For further details please see the data sources and methods section in Annex 1.3World Obesity Atlas 2024ContentsList of tables and figures 4Foreword 6Voices of people

6、 living with obesity 7Headline findings in the World Obesity Atlas 2024 8Section 1:Global overweight and obesity(high BMI)10High BMI and the risk of non-communicable diseases in adults 10Early signs of non-communicable diseases in childhood 14Obesity and the health of the planet 17Section 2.High BMI

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根据《世界肥胖地图集2024》的内容,本文主要概括了全球肥胖的现状和趋势,以及肥胖对非传染性疾病(NCDs)的影响。 关键点包括: 1. 2020年,全球近42%的成年人患有超重或肥胖(BMI≥25 kg/m²),预计到2035年这一比例将增至54%。 2. 2020年,全球有4.3亿儿童和青少年(5-19岁)患有超重或肥胖,预计到2035年这一数字将增至7.7亿。 3. 肥胖是导致成年人NCDs(如II型糖尿病、中风、冠心病和癌症)的重要原因,占全球每年4100万NCDs死亡人数的500万。 4. 2035年,预计将有6800万儿童因肥胖导致高血压,2700万儿童因肥胖导致高血糖,7600万儿童因肥胖导致低HDL胆固醇。 5. 肥胖与经济发展有关,快速增长的经济体往往肥胖率上升最快。 6. 肥胖与全球环境危机有关,如温室气体排放、城市化、塑料垃圾、缺乏体育活动和动物产品消费等。 7. 减少肥胖率和改善肥胖管理将显著改善健康服务和提高实现全球NCDs目标的可能性。
肥胖与非传染性疾病有何关系? 2035年,全球儿童肥胖情况如何? 肥胖与经济发展有何联系?
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