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CSIS:2024年人工智能政策预测报告(中译版)(20页).pdf

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1、iJanuary 20242024 AI POLICY FORECASTGregory C.AllenGeorgia AdamsonA Report of the Wadhwani Center for AI and Advanced Technologieswadhwani center for aiand advanced technologiesvivThe Center for Strategic and International Studies(CSIS)is a bipartisan,nonprofit policy research orga-nization dedicate

2、d to advancing practical ideas to address the worlds greatest challenges.Thomas J.Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 2015,succeeding former U.S.sen-ator Sam Nunn(D-GA).Founded in 1962,CSIS is led by John J.Hamre,who has served as president and chief executive officer since

3、2000.CSISs purpose is to define the future of national secu-rity.We are guided by a distinct set of valuesnonpar-tisanship,independent thought,innovative thinking,cross-disciplinary scholarship,integrity and pro-fessionalism,and talent development.CSISs values work in concert toward the goal of maki

4、ng real-world impact.CSIS scholars bring their policy expertise,judgment,and robust networks to their research,analysis,and recommendations.We organize conferences,pub-lish,lecture,and make media appearances that aim to increase the knowledge,awareness,and salience of policy issues with relevant sta

5、keholders and the interested public.CSIS has impact when our research helps to inform the decisionmaking of key policymakers and the thinking of key influencers.We work toward a vision of a safer and more prosperous world.CSIS does not take specific policy positions;accord-ingly,all views expressed

6、herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s).2024 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.All rights reserved.The Wadhwani Center for AI and Advanced Technolo-gies is an initiative within CSIS that produces research on technology governance,regulation,national securi

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2023年人工智能(AI)领域的发展和政策动态。以下是关键点的总结: 1. 2023年,AI的“存在风险”成为全球领导者和政策制定者的主要关注点。例如,OpenAI的CEO Sam Altman、Google DeepMind的CEO Demis Hassabis、Tesla和xAI的CEO Elon Musk以及AI“之父”Geoffrey Hinton等私营部门的高层人物呼吁将减轻AI带来的灭绝风险作为全球优先事项。 2. 2023年,美国、荷兰和日本协调对中国的AI和半导体技术实施出口管制。这些措施旨在限制中国获取先进的芯片制造工具,以减缓其技术进步。 3. 2023年,AI聊天机器人在全球范围内拥有数十亿用户,并继续快速增长。例如,OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT在1月份就拥有1亿用户,成为历史上增长最快的应用程序。 4. 2023年,全球对AI的担忧导致了对AI发展的暂停呼吁,包括来自知名CEO和学者的公开信。 5. 2023年,欧盟通过了具有里程碑意义的全面AI法规,成为全球首个建立此类法规的地区。 6. 2023年,美国国防部发布了AI战略,指导在DOD内部加速采用先进的AI技术。 7. 2023年,美国商务部宣布建立新的公共工作组,以实施和建立在1月份发布的NIST AI风险管理框架。 8. 2023年,AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的版权问题引发了关于AI系统版权的更广泛担忧。
2023年AI技术发展有哪些关键事件? 各国如何应对AI技术带来的风险? 2024年AI技术发展有哪些值得关注的趋势?
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