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美国FDA药物评价和研究中心(CDER):2022年度新药获批报告(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCHINNOVATION PREDICTABILITY ACCESSJanuary 2023Advancing Health Through Innovation:New Drug Therapy Approvals 2022 iiAdvancing Health Through Innovation:New Drug Therapy Approvals 2022Table of ContentsDirectors Message.1Executive Summary.3CDERs Novel Drug Approval

2、s of 2022.5First-in-Class Drugs.6Drugs for Rare Diseases.7Other Novel Drug Approvals.9Innovation:Expedited Development and Review Pathways.10Fast Track.10Breakthrough Therapy.11Priority Review.11Accelerated Approval.12Overall Use of Expedited Development and Review Methods.12Predictability:Meeting P

3、DUFA Goals.13Access:First Cycle Approvals and First in U.S.Approvals.14New Uses of Approved Drugs.16Approved Drugs Expanded for New Pediatric Populations.20Biosimilar and Interchangeable Biosimilar Approvals.22Other CDER Actions.25Conclusion.26Appendix A:CDERs Novel Approvals of 2022.27Appendix B:No

4、vel Drug Designations.30 1Advancing Health Through Innovation:New Drug Therapy Approvals 2022Directors MessageWelcome to FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Researchs(CDER)12th itera-tion of the annual report,Advancing Health Through Innovation:New Drug Therapy Approvals.This report showcases our ro

5、le in bringing drug therapies to patients that are safe and effective.2022 marked the third consecutive year that COVID-19 has taken its toll on the global community.Mpox also emerged as a public health concern.Despite these hardships,we approved many therapies to prevent,diagnose,and treat a wide r

6、ange of diseases and conditions.Our report highlights CDERs novel approvals of 2022 that will make a difference in peoples lives.The report also illustrates the ways we evaluated drug safety and efficacy,as well as the regulatory tools we used to review and approve drug applications.We approved almo

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根据报告的内容,本文主要介绍了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)药物评价研究中心(CDER)在2022年批准的新药和治疗方案。主要内容包括: 1. CDER在2022年批准了37种新药,包括用于治疗罕见病和严重疾病的创新药物。 2. 其中20种药物(54%)用于治疗罕见病,如尼曼-匹克病、全身性脓疱性银屑病、肥厚性梗阻性心肌病等。 3. 24种药物(65%)使用了加速审批、突破性疗法、优先审查等加快审批程序。 4. CDER在2022年还批准了40种生物类似药,包括2种可互换的生物类似药。 5. CDER在2022年批准的新药中,有20种是首次获批的药物,包括用于治疗肥厚性梗阻性心肌病、2型糖尿病、前列腺癌等疾病的药物。 6. CDER在2022年批准的新药中,有28种(76%)是在首次审查周期内批准的。 7. CDER在2022年批准的新药中,有25种(68%)是在美国首先批准的。
2022年FDA批准了多少种新药? FDA如何加快严重疾病药物的审批过程? 2022年FDA批准了多少种用于罕见病的药物?
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