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国际能源署:2023年CCUS政策和商业模式:构建商业市场报告(中译版)(123页).pdf

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1、CCUS Policies and Business Models Building a commercial marketThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,th

2、e IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitati

3、on of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembour

4、gMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Afri

5、ca Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYRevised version,November 2023Information notice found at:www.iea.org/correctionsCCUS Policies and Business Models:building a commercial market Abstract PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Carbon capture,utilisation and storage(CCUS)is an important technology f

6、or achieving global net zero emissions.Momentum on CCUS has increased in recent years,but the deployment of projects has remained relatively flat.Emerging business models are opening the door to new investment opportunities,and with that bringing new challenges to be overcome.The scale-up needed to

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本文主要讨论了碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术在实现全球净零排放目标中的重要性。主要观点包括: 1. CCUS技术对于难以减排的行业(如水泥、钢铁和化工)以及长距离运输等领域的减排至关重要。 2. 目前全球有41个商业捕集设施,总捕集能力为4500万吨CO2/年,主要应用于天然气加工。预计到2030年,全球捕集能力将达到4亿吨CO2/年。 3. 尽管CCUS项目数量在增加,但与实现净零排放目标所需的规模相比,CCUS的部署仍然非常缓慢。目前的项目管道只能满足2030年净零排放情景所需的三分之一左右。 4. 目前全球有超过45个国家正在开发CCUS项目,但大多数新兴经济体在CCUS方面进展缓慢。 5. 目前全球有超过430亿吨CO2/年的CO2储存能力正在规划中,预计到2030年将增至997亿吨CO2/年。 6. 为了实现净零排放目标,需要采取一系列政策工具来解决CCUS部署中的经济可行性、项目周期、创新和复杂性等挑战。
碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)技术如何运作? CCUS在实现全球净零排放目标中扮演什么角色? 目前全球CCUS项目部署情况如何?
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