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奥纬咨询:2023年美国金融服务业展望报告-驾驭新的货币秩序(中译版)(38页).pdf

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1、 NewMonetaryOrderTHEThe State of Financial ServicesUnited StatesPerspectives Oliver Wyman1The New Monetary Order|US PerspectivesDear Reader,The global financial system transformed after the global financial crisis in response to a unique policy context that lasted roughly a dozen years,ending only r

2、ecently.Monetary policy targeted low or ultra-low interest rates across most of the world and central bank balance sheets expanded dramatically.A major program of regulatory reform added to the pressures for change.These forces reshaped the financial system in profound ways,affecting liquidity and f

3、unding structures,capital levels,the amount of interest rate risk in the system,and the growth of different forms of credit.The period also brought significant shifts in the roles of competitors in finance,with the growth of non-bank financial institutions,the rise of regional and domestic banks in

4、some parts of the world,and increasing challenges with cross-border and international banking.What does the future hold?Whether or not you believe the world has moved into a longer period of inflation taming,high interest rates,and lower liquidity,it is clear that“Low for Long”is over.This represent

5、s a major paradigm shift that will undoubtedly also reshape the financial system in the coming years.Do we understand the possible scenarios before us?Do we retain the expertise in the industry to manage through these scenarios after a dozen years of Low for Long?Who will the winners and losers be?I

6、n our State of Financial Services work this year on the New Monetary Order,we explore these questions.Our analyses will look at the dynamics of different regions and segments in a series of papers,and conclude with our global perspectives.Here is our US Perspectives paper on the New Monetary Order.W

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本文主要讨论了全球金融危机后,美国金融服务业在低利率和宽松货币政策环境下的变化,以及这种环境如何影响金融业的竞争格局和风险管理。文章指出,在所谓的“长期低利率”时期,美国金融服务业经历了以下主要变化: 1. 私人部门信贷增长放缓:与过去几十年相比,私人部门信贷增长在“长期低利率”期间几乎停滞,实际增长率从1960-2007年的5%降至2008-2021年的0%。 2. 市场份额动态变化:在利率环境和相对监管压力下,银行和非银行金融机构(NBFIs)之间的市场份额发生了显著变化。非银行金融机构在风险较高的商业贷款中获得了市场份额。 3. 高质量存款竞争加剧:在新货币政策秩序下,银行将更加依赖存款作为资金来源,这使得存款成为银行竞争的关键领域。 4. 构建选择性以应对波动性和不确定性:由于利率环境、存款贝塔、经济增长和贷款量等的不确定性,金融公司需要构建选择性以应对未来的不确定性。 文章最后,作者建议金融机构和政策制定者应进行情景分析,以准备应对未来可能出现的情况。
低利率长期政策对金融业有何影响? 新货币秩序下,银行如何应对挑战? 金融监管变化如何影响市场格局?
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