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奥纬咨询&WEF:2023未来机场融资白皮书:绿色转型工具包(中译版)(40页).pdf

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1、Financing The Airports Of Tomorrow:A Green Transition ToolkitW H I T E P A P E RN O V E M B E R 2 0 2 3In collaboration with Oliver WymanContentsImages:Getty Images 2023 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,

2、including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collabo

3、rative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ForewordExecutive Summary1 The airport ecosystem and drivers of decarbonization1.1 O

4、nsite and offsite ecosystem1.2 Drivers of airport decarbonization strategy1.3 Airport driver matrix2 The airport decarbonization roadmap2.1 Decarbonization roadmap overview2.2 Near term:Create a credible,science-based strategy 2.3 Mid-term:Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions2.4 Long-term:tackle the chall

5、enge of Scope 3 emissions3 Airport financing toolkit 3.1 Airport driver matrix determines access to financing3.2 Airport decarbonization financing options and case studies4 Looking Ahead4.1 Airports as an energy hub 4.2 Hydrogen infrastructure4.3 Hybrid financing4.4“Do nothing”is not an optionConclu

6、sionContributorsEndnotes345691415161818202324253132323333343637Financing The Airports Of Tomorrow:A Green Transition Toolkit2Financing The Airports Of Tomorrow:A Green Transition ToolkitNovember 2023ForewordThe World Economic Forum and Airports Council International(ACI)World are co-leading the Airp

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本文主要讨论了机场实现碳中和的融资工具包。主要内容包括: 1. 机场生态系统和脱碳驱动因素:机场的脱碳策略受政府政策、机场规模、所有权、公众意见等因素影响。 2. 机场脱碳路线图:介绍了短期、中期和长期脱碳策略,包括制定科学可信的策略、减少第一和第二范围排放、应对第三范围排放挑战。 3. 机场融资工具包:分析了机场脱碳融资选项,包括传统和可持续金融工具,并提供了案例研究。 4. 未来展望:讨论了机场作为能源枢纽、氢基础设施、混合融资等长期脱碳策略。 5. 结论:机场面临脱碳挑战,但通过与生态系统成员合作、获得金融机构、投资者和政府支持,以及优先考虑脱碳项目,可以实现碳中和。 本文强调,机场脱碳需要大量投资,预计到2050年,全球航空业需要超过5万亿美元的投资,其中机场投资占一小部分。机场可以通过多种融资方式实现脱碳,包括传统和可持续金融工具。
机场如何实现碳中和? 机场融资有哪些新方式? 政策如何影响机场脱碳?
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