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OECD:2023年健康报告(英文版)(234页).pdf

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1、Health at aGlance 2023OECD INDICATORSHealth at a Glance2023OECD INDICATORSThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This do

2、cument,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the respons

3、ibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2023),Health at a Glance 2023:OECD Indi

4、cators,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/7a7afb35-en.ISBN 978-92-64-95793-0(print)ISBN 978-92-64-94896-9(pdf)ISBN 978-92-64-77767-5(HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-44682-3(epub)Health at a GlanceISSN 1995-3992(print)ISSN 1999-1312(online)Photo credits:Cover Medical-R/S;Images-Health status:Thitiporn

5、taingpan/S;Risk factors for health:CandyRetriever/S;Access:Affordability,availability and use of services LightField Studios/S;Quality and outcomes of care:YAKOBCHUK VIACHESLAV/S;Health expenditure:Doubletree Studio/S;Health workforce:wavebreakmedia/S;Pharmaceutical sector:Fahroni/S;Ageing and long-

6、term care:Inside Creative House/S.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at:www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.OECD 2023The use of this work,whether digital or print,is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at https:/www.oecd.org/termsandconditions.|3 HEALTH AT A G

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本文主要介绍了2023年OECD国家在健康和医疗保健方面的关键指标。主要内容包括: 1. 2019年,OECD国家平均花费GDP的8.8%用于医疗保健,到2021年上升至9.7%,但2022年又下降至9.2%。 2. 2021年,OECD国家平均每人医疗保健支出为4978美元,美国最高,为12555美元,墨西哥最低,为1181美元。 3. 医疗保健劳动力持续增长,但人口老龄化导致对医疗保健和长期护理的需求超过供应,2021年65岁及以上人口平均为18%。 4. 一些国家的高通胀侵蚀了医疗保健部门的工资,使得吸引和留住医疗专业人员变得更加困难。 5. 2019年至2021年间,OECD国家的平均预期寿命下降了0.7岁。2021年,心脏病、中风等心血管疾病导致超过四分之一死亡,癌症导致五分之一死亡,COVID-19导致7%的死亡。
疫情后,人们的心理健康和身体健康是否完全恢复? 哪些因素导致医疗和长期护理工作者短缺? 医疗支出与GDP之比在疫情期间有何变化?
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