国际能源署：2023净零转型中的油气行业报告（中译版）（224页）.pdf

1、World Energy Outlook Special ReportThe Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero TransitionsINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA member countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealan

2、d NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe

3、 IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,afford

4、ability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/termsThis publication and any map

5、 included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgForeword 3 Foreword In the energy and climat

6、e worlds,everyone has an opinion about the role of the oil and gas industry in the transition to net zero emissions.For some,the conclusion is unambiguous.The oil and gas industry is an obstacle to change,so successful transitions require relegating oil and gas companies to history.For others,the ca