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牛津经济研究院:2023投资社会住房和经济适用房的经济案例报告(中译版)(39页).pdf

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1、THE ECONOMIC CASE FOR INVESTING IN SOCIAL&AFFORDABLE HOUSINGFinal report21 July 20232DisclaimerAll data shown in tables and charts are Oxford Economic Australias own data,except where otherwise stated and cited in footnotes,and are copyright BIS Oxford Economics Pty Ltd.This report is confidential t

2、o CFMEU and may not be published or distributed without prior written permission.The modelling and results presented here are based on information provided by third parties,upon which Oxford Economics Australia has relied in producing its report and forecasts in good faith.Any subsequent revision or

3、 update of those data will affect the assessments and projections shown.To discuss the report further please contact:Emily DabbsHead of Macroeconomic Consulting,ANZLevel 6,95 Pitt St Sydney,Sydney,2000,NSWTel:+61 2 8458 4202EXECUTIVE SUMMARY4KEY FINDINGSThere is an estimated gap of 750,700 social an

4、d affordable dwellings in 2023.This includes a gap of 190,900 social dwellings and 559,800 affordable dwellings.The total gap has grown by 114,000(18%)since 2014 and is expected to grow by another 196,200(26%)by 2041.Unmet demand for social and affordable housing is estimated to have increased from

5、5.6%of total households in 2008 to 7.3%in 2023 Closing the housing gap could have significant benefits for the Australian economy.Increased social and affordable housing supply is estimated to lower rental prices and have a limited impact on property prices.The impact of lower rents and prices to in

6、flation is marginal with no meaningful change by 2041.There are additional benefits of closing the housing gap including reduction in homelessness,improved productivity,economic growth and better health outcomes.Current government policies are not enough to close the housing gap.Australias state and

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根据报告的内容,本文主要探讨了澳大利亚社会和可负担住房的投资经济案例,并探讨了通过超额利润税来资助这种投资的潜力。主要内容包括: 1. 2023年,澳大利亚存在750,700套社会和可负担住房的缺口,包括190,900套社会住房和559,800套可负担住房。预计到2041年,这一缺口将增长至946,900套。 2. 增加社会和可负担住房的供应预计将降低租金价格,对房价影响有限。此外,关闭住房缺口还有助于减少无家可归者数量,提高生产率,促进经济增长,并改善健康状况。 3. 关闭住房缺口需要投资5110亿澳元(名义金额)。通过超额利润税,可以筹集到所需的资金。 4. 经济范围内的超额利润税可以筹集到每年280亿澳元,以在2041年之前关闭社会和可负担住房的缺口。 5. 设计超额利润税时需要考虑经济扭曲的程度,并确保有足够的激励措施促使企业承担项目风险。
澳大利亚社会住房短缺现状如何? 关闭住房缺口对澳大利亚经济有何影响? 超级利润税能否填补社会住房缺口?
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