国际燃气联盟（IGU）：2023年全球天然气批发价格调查报告（英文版）（90页）.pdf

1、Wholesale Gas Price Survey 2023 EditionA Global Review of Price Formation Mechanisms2005 to 20222WHOLESALE GAS PRICE SURVEY 2023 EDITIONPRESIDENTS MESSAGE 5Section 1:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6Section 2:INTRODUCTION 13 2.1 Background 14 2.2 Types of price formation and mechanisms 14 2.3 Analysing the result

2、s 15 2.4 Report layout 15Section 3:WORLD RESULTS 16 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Domestic Production 17 3.2.1 2022 Survey Results-Domestic Production 17 3.2.2 2005 to 2022 Comparisons-Domestic Production 18 3.3 Pipeline Imports 19 3.3.1 2022 Survey Results-Pipeline Imports 19 3.3.2 2005 to 2022 Compariso

3、ns-Pipeline Inmports 21 3.4 LNG Imports 22 3.4.1 2022 Survey Results-LNG imports 22 3.4.2 2005 to 2022 Comparisons-LNG Imports 23 3.5 Total Imports 27 3.5.1 2022 Survey Results-Total Imports 27 3.5.2 2005 to 2022 Compaarisons-Total Imports 28 3.6 Total Consumption 29 3.6.1 2022 Survey Results-Total

4、Consumption 29 3.6.2 2005 to 2022 Comparisons-Total Consumption 32 3.7 Analysis of Gas-On-Gas Compeition And Oil price Escalation 37 3.7.1 Gas-On-Gas Competition 37 3.7.2 Change in GOG and OPE by Consumption Category 38 3.7.3 Where are the main OPE areas?40Section 4:WHOLESALE PRICE LEVELS 42 4.1 Int

5、roduction 43 4.2 2022 Survey Results 43 4.2.1 Price Levels by Price Formation Mechanism 43 4.2.2 Price Levels by Region and Country 44 4.3 Comparisons 2005 to 2022 46 4.3.1 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Price Formation Mechanisms 46 4.3.2 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Region 47 4.4 Analysing the P

6、ost-Covid Rise in Gas Prices 48 Section 5:GLOBAL GAS PRICE CONVERGENCE 53 5.1 Introduction 54 5.2 Measuring Price Convergence 54 5.3 Price Convergence Using The Survey Data 54 5.4 Conclusions 60Appendix A:REGIONAL RESULTS 61Appendix B:SURVEY METHODOLOGY 82Appendix C:GLOSSARY 88Contents3WHOLESALE GAS