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NTT DATA:2023向后量子密码学迁移白皮书(中译版)(16页).pdf

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1、Towards migration to secure information infrastructures even in quantum computers eraWhite Paper on Migration to Post-Quantum CryptographyCyber Security Department,NTT DATA Group Corporation,JapanE-mail:security-contactkits.nttdata.co.jpPublication Date:October 3,2023This document was created by NTT

2、 DATA Group Corporation with the support from NTT Social Informatics Laboratories.The names of companies,products,services listed in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of the companies concerned.2023 NTT DATA Group CorporationTable of Contents1.Introduction2.Necessity for migr

3、ation to Post-Quantum Cryptography(PQC)3.Focal points when migrating to PQC4.When and how to migrate21.IntroductionCurrentFutureEncrypted dataStoreServerAttackerStealEavesdropEncrypted dataPlaintextQuantum ComputerDecryptEnterpriseInformation leakDatabase 2023 NTT DATA Group Corporation3IT systems a

4、nd cryptographic technologiesIn recent years,cryptographic technologies are widely used as a base in IT systems.For example,encryption is used to protect information by making it look like meaningless data even if data flowing oncommunication paths or data stored in storage is eavesdropped or stolen

5、 by an attacker.In addition,digitalsignatures are used to ensure that data was created by yourself and it has not been tampered.Bothencryption and digital signatures are typical cryptographic technologies that support todays society.On the other hand,in recent years,quantum computer implementation t

6、echnology has made remarkableprogress.Quantum computers have a potential to make it possible to perform calculations in a short periodof time,which conventionally could not be completed within a realistic timeframe,and are expected to beapplied to research such as AI and drug discovery.However,in ge

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本文主要讨论了后量子密码学(PQC)的必要性,以及如何迁移到PQC。文章首先介绍了量子计算机的潜在威胁,特别是对当前主流的加密技术,如AES、RSA和椭圆曲线密码学。量子计算机能够通过Shor算法等量子算法,在短时间内破解这些加密技术。因此,迁移到PQC是必要的。 文章接着介绍了PQC的概念,它是在量子计算机面前仍能保持安全的加密技术。美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)自2016年开始推动PQC标准化,目前已有69种方案被接受,其中4种方案被选为标准。这些标准包括公钥加密和密钥交换(KEM)的“CRYSTALS-KYBER”,以及数字签名的“CRYSTALS-Dilithium”、“FALCON”和“SPHINCS+”。 最后,文章讨论了迁移到PQC的步骤,包括确定加密库存和迁移负责人,收集和传输加密系统库存,进行资金评估,建立PQC测试信息和技术交流机制,以及发布自动化工具和支持策略。
量子计算机对现有加密技术有何威胁? 什么是后量子密码学(PQC)?它与量子密码学有何不同? 美国在PQC标准化方面有何进展?其他国家如何应对量子计算机的威胁?
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