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多边开发银行:2023多边开发银行气候融资联合报告(中译版)(100页).pdf

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1、202 2JOINT REPORT ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKSC L I M AT EF I N A N C E2022 JOINT REPORT ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS CLIMATE FINANCE European Investment Bank,2023All rights reserved.All questions on rights and licensing should be addressed to publicationseib.orgFor further information on

2、the EIBs activities,please consult our website,www.eib.org.You can also contact our info Desk,infoeib.org.Published by the European Investment Bank.Disclaimer:To accommodate scheduling limitations,the content of this publication has not been subject to standard EIB proofreading.OCTOBER 2023This repo

3、rt was written by a group of multilateral development banks(MDBs),composed of the African Development Bank(AfDB),the Asian Development Bank(ADB),the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB),the Council of Europe Development Bank(CEB),the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD),the E

4、uropean Investment Bank(EIB),the Inter-American Development Bank Group(IDBG),the Islamic Development Bank(IsDB),the New Development Bank(NDB)and the World Bank Group(WBG).The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the official views of the multilat

5、eral development banks boards of executive directors or the governments they represent.JOINT REPORT ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKSC L I M A T EF I N A N C E202 2iv Abbreviations and acronymsv Prefaceviii Executive summary1 1.OVERVIEW OF MDB METHODOLOGIES FOR TRACKING CLIMATE FINANCE1 1.1.Finance

6、for adaptation to climate change2 1.2.Finance for mitigation of climate change4 1.3.Methodology for climate co-finance7 2.MDB CLIMATE FINANCE IN LOW-AND MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES,20227 2.1.Total MDB climate finance8 2.1.1.MDB climate finance by type of recipient or borrower9 2.1.2.MDB climate finance

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根据报告的内容,2022年多边开发银行(MDBs)报告称,他们为低收入和中等收入经济体提供了607亿美元的气候融资,其中380亿美元用于减缓气候变化,227亿美元用于适应气候变化。在低收入和中等收入经济体中,MDBs为公共接收者提供了487亿美元的气候融资,为私人接收者提供了120亿美元。此外,这些气候融资投资得到了471亿美元的气候共同融资支持,其中58%用于减缓活动,42%用于适应活动。 在高收入经济体中,2022年MDBs为这些经济体提供了388亿美元的气候融资,其中363亿美元用于减缓气候变化,25亿美元用于适应气候变化。在高收入经济体中,MDBs为公共接收者提供了200亿美元的气候融资,为私人接收者提供了188亿美元。此外,这些气候融资投资得到了720亿美元的气候共同融资支持,其中86%用于减缓活动,14%用于适应活动。
2022年,多边开发银行对低收入和中等收入国家的气候融资总额是多少? 在低收入和中等收入国家,多边开发银行对气候适应和减缓的融资各占多少比例? 在高收入国家,多边开发银行对气候适应和减缓的融资各占多少比例?
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