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FAO:2023年灾害对农业和粮食安全的影响研究报告(英文版)(168页).pdf

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1、2023THE IMPACT OFDISASTERS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITYAVOIDING AND REDUCING LOSSES THROUGH INVESTMENT IN RESILIENCEFAOTHE IMPACT OF DISASTERS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY 2023THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS.An average of 12 000 hectares of crops like cotton,corn and walnut were affected by r

2、ain and river overflows.COVER PHOTOGRAPH Toon de Vos/PRequired citation:FAO.2023.The Impact of Disasters on Agriculture and Food Security 2023 Avoiding and reducing losses through investment in resilience.Rome.https:/doi.org/10.4060/cc7900enThe designations employed and the presentation of material

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5、preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.ISBN 978-92-5-138194-6FAO 2023Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/lega

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本文主要讨论了灾害对农业和粮食安全的影响,以及如何通过投资于韧性来避免和减少损失。主要内容包括: 1. 过去三十年,由于灾害事件,农业和畜牧业损失估计高达3.8万亿美元,相当于全球农业GDP的5%以上。 2. 灾害对农业的影响是多方面的,包括直接损失、生产能力下降、市场和贸易中断、营养不良和粮食不安全等。 3. 气候变化、疫情和冲突等灾害风险驱动因素对农业产生了重大影响,需要采取措施减少这些风险。 4. 投资于农业灾害风险减少实践可以带来经济效益,例如在巴基斯坦采用防风林带和梯田耕作等实践。 5. 需要更好地了解灾害对所有农业子部门的影响,以创建数据系统,为有效行动提供基础。 6. 需要增加对韧性的投资,采用创新和可扩展的解决方案,以避免和减少灾害造成的损失。
灾害对农业的影响有多大? 如何减少灾害对农业的损失? 气候变化如何加剧农业灾害风险?
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