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EMBER:2023年二十国集团人均煤电排放量报告(英文版)(14页).pdf

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1、G20 Per Capita CoalPower Emissions 2023Australia and South Korea retain their positions as G20s top polluters.Published date:5 September 2023Lead authors:Rini Sucahyo,Ardhi Arsala RahmaniContributors:Dave Jones,Aditya Lolla,Uni Lee,Nicolas Fulghum,MattEwen,Chelsea Bruce-Lockhart,Hannah Broadbent1Con

2、tentsExecutive SummaryIntroduction:Why G20 mattersRanked:G20 per capita emissionsTrends and implicationsGlobal trends in coal power emissions per capita,2015-2022Twelve G20 economies seeing declines in emissions per capitaEmissions per capita increasing in six G20 countriesG20 transition progress is

3、 lagging behindConclusionSupporting MaterialsMethodologyEmissions per capita calculationsAcknowledgementsHeader imageAboutThis analysis looks into the coal emissions of the G20 on a per capita basis,usingdata from Embers Global Electricity Review 2023,generation data from ElectricityData Explorer an

4、d annual population data from the United Nations.2Executive SummaryAustralia,South Korea are G20stop coal polluters per capitaMore countries are seeing decreasing per capita coal emissions as theyshift towards clean power,but coal pollution remains an issue.New analysis by energy think tank Ember fi

5、nds that per capita coal power pollution in morethan half of the G20 economies are declining.However,despite continued decline,the toptwo coal polluters Australia and South Korea are still far ahead;a position they haveheld since 2020.This showcases the pace of clean transition,which is one of the k

6、ey drivers to phase downcoal,is not fast enough.Coal reliance continues in the groups major economies,increasingin countries such as China which falls in third place for per capita coal emissions.01Top two coal polluters,each emitmore than triple the world averageAustralia and South Korea are on ave

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本文分析了2023年G20国家的人均煤炭电力排放情况。数据显示,澳大利亚和韩国仍是G20中人均煤炭电力排放最高的国家,分别为世界平均水平的3倍和2倍。尽管这两个国家的煤炭电力排放量有所下降,但下降速度并不足以改变他们领先的地位。此外,全球煤炭电力排放量在2015年至2022年间有所上升,主要原因是新兴经济体的电力需求增长超过了清洁能源的扩张速度。尽管如此,仍有12个G20国家的煤炭电力排放量有所下降,其中包括中国、美国、德国、英国等。然而,G20国家在加快清洁能源转型方面的进展仍然缓慢,未能达成共识。为了实现全球温度升高控制在1.5°C以内的目标,G20国家必须加快煤炭发电的淘汰速度,并加大对可再生能源的投资。
谁是最严重的污染者?" G20国家的清洁转型进展如何?" G20国家能实现1.5°C目标吗?"
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