APEC：2023影响低碳货物贸易的非关税措施研究报告（中译版）（68页）.pdf

1、Study on Non-Tariff Measures Affecting Trade in Goods Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions APEC Policy Support UnitMay 2023Prepared by:Carlos Kuriyama and Sylwyn C.Calizo Jr.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support Unit Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Sing

2、apore 119616 Tel:(65)6891-9600 Fax:(65)6891-9690 Email:psugroupapec.org Website:www.apec.org and Deloitte Access Economics Pty Ltd Produced for:Committee on Trade and Investment Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC#223-SE-01.3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerc

3、ial-ShareAlike 3.0 Singapore License.To view a copy of this license,visit http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/sg/.The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the APEC Member Economies.Study on non-tariff measures affecting trade in

4、 goods reducing greenhouse gas emissions iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of figures iv List of tables iv List of boxes v Key findings vi 1.Introduction.9 1.1 Climate change and APEC 9 1.2 Rationale 10 2.Mapping of non-tariff measures affecting APEC.12 2.1 Analysis based on international trade databases 1

5、3 2.2 Insights based on firm survey and interviews 25 3.Ways forward:Areas of regulatory cooperation and policy recommendations.41 Bibliography.43 Appendices.45 A.1.List of GHG-reducing goods 45 A.2.Share of exported GHG-reducing goods subject to NTMs,by economy 48 A.3.Value of exported GHG-reducing

6、 goods subject to NTMs,by economy 50 A.4.Share of imported GHG-reducing goods subject to NTMs,by economy 52 A.5.Value of imported GHG-reducing goods subject to NTMs,by economy 54 A.6.Survey methodology:sampling and selection process 56 A.7.Survey questionnaire 58 A.8.Sample questions for interviews