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GEI:2023美国各州工业电气化报告(英文版)(86页).pdf

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1、Ali Hasanbeigi,Ph.D.-Global Efficiency IntelligenceLynn A.Kirshbaum and Blaine Collison-David Gardiner and AssociatesIndustrial Electrification in U.S.StatesAn industrial subsector and state-level techno-economic analysis February 2023 1Industrial Electrification in U.S.StatesForeword by the authors

2、This report is a follow-up study to our previous report,“Electrifying U.S.Industry:A Technology-and Process-Based Approach to Decarbonization.”In the previous report,we studied the electrification potential for U.S.industry across 12 sub-sectors at the national level.In this report,we analyze the el

3、ectrification potential for the same 12 sub-sectors,but at the state level,focusing on 20 states.The differences in industries,energy prices,and electricity grid emissions factors across different states are considered in this study to determine the electrification potential.AcknowledgementsThis rep

4、ort was made possible with support from the ClimateWorks Foundation.The authors would like to thank Rebecca Dell,Dan Fahey,and Lauren Marshall of the ClimateWorks Foundation,Claire Dougherty and David Gardiner of David Gardiner and Associates,Jibran Zuberi of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Ed

5、 Rightor of ACEEE,Colin McMillan of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Sara Baldwin of Energy Innovation,and John Marano of JM Energy Consulting for their valuable input to this study and/or their insightful comments on earlier versions of this document.DisclaimerGlobal Efficiency Intelligence

6、,LLC and David Gardiner and Associates have provided the information in this publication for informational purposes only.Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of the information collected and presented,Global Efficiency Intelligence,LLC and David Gardiner and Associates do not

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本文主要研究了美国20个州12个工业子部门工业电气化的潜力。主要内容包括: 1. 工业部门占美国能源使用和温室气体排放的四分之一。其中,热过程占美国制造业总能源使用的74%,其中过程加热占35%,热电联产或共发电占26%,常规锅炉占13%。 2. 工业电气化提供了将工业热过程从碳密集型化石燃料转向清洁源(如电气化)的机会,其中低或零碳电力被使用。 3. 报告分析了12个工业子部门(铝压铸、造纸、容器玻璃、氨、甲醇、塑料回收、钢铁、啤酒、甜菜糖、奶粉、湿玉米加工、大豆油)在20个州的电气化潜力。 4. 报告还考虑了工业电气化对未来电力生成、传输和分配的影响,以及识别和量化工业电气化的协同效益。 5. 报告提出了六项建议,以增加工业电气化,包括支持新兴电气化技术的示范和现有技术的新的应用,财务激励电气化,增加可再生能源发电能力,增强电网,参与社区,以及发展劳动力。
工业电气化如何减少温室气体排放? 哪些行业在电气化方面具有最大减排潜力? 工业电气化对电网有哪些影响?
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