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联合国粮农组织:2023年东非农业技术生态系统报告-以肯尼亚、卢旺达和乌干达为例(中译版)(90页).pdf

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1、Agricultural technology ecosystems in East AfricaTaking stock in Kenya,Rwanda and Uganda David Paquette,Eric Ontieri,and Brandon DayThe Yield Lab InstituteSaint Louis,United States of AmericaJosef Schmidhuber and Mischa Tripoli Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsRome,2023Agricult

2、ural technology ecosystems in East AfricaTaking stock in Kenya,Rwanda and UgandaThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)

3、concerning the legal or development status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply that these have b

4、een endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.ISBN 978-92-5-137438-2 FAO,2023Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecom

5、mons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).Under the terms of this licence,this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited.In any use of this work,there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization,

6、products or services.The use of FAO logo is not permitted.If the work is adapted,then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.If a translation of this work is created,it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation:“This translation was not

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本文主要内容是联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)与Yield Lab Institute合作,对肯尼亚、卢旺达和乌干达三个东非国家的农业技术(AgTech)生态系统进行了评估。评估内容包括六个重点领域:金融、人力资本/劳动力、基础设施、数字准备情况、创业文化和公共政策。 1. 肯尼亚的AgTech生态系统表现最佳,得分为68.6,其强大的数字准备情况是与其他国家区分开的关键因素。 2. 卢旺达的AgTech生态系统得分为63.1,在公共政策方面表现突出,但在市场规模的限制下,创业公司难以扩大规模。 3. 乌干达的AgTech生态系统得分最低,为52.1,但在基础设施方面表现较好,尤其是在跨境贸易的便利性方面。 4. 三个国家的共同挑战包括融资中间环节的缺失、可扩展性的缺乏以及公共政策的不足。 5. 政策制定者可以通过加强数字基础设施、保护知识产权、提供税收激励、支持大学课程更新和技术培训、促进公私合作伙伴关系等措施来支持AgTech的发展。
非洲农业技术生态系统面临哪些主要挑战? 肯尼亚、卢旺达和乌干达的农业技术生态系统有何不同? 如何改善非洲农业技术生态系统的环境以促进创新和投资?
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