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UNESCWA:2023西亚经社会国别研究-也门的发展挑战(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、ESCWA country study Development challenges in Yemen E/ESCWA/CL6.GCP/2023/CP.1 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia ESCWA country study Development challenges in Yemen United Nations Beirut 2023 United Nations All rights reserved worldwide Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allo

2、wed with proper credits.All queries on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia(ESCWA),email:publications-escwaun.org.Authors:Youness Abouyoub,Khalid Abu-Ismail and Abdulkarim Jaafar The findings,interpr

3、etations and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion w

4、hatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Links contained in this publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the

5、time of issue.The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website.References have,wherever possible,been verified.Mention of commercial names and products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.References

6、to dollars($)are to United States dollars,unless otherwise stated.Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures.Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document.United Nations publication issued by ESCWA,United Nations House,Riad

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了也门在发展挑战、发展不平等和经济韧性方面的表现。 关键点包括: 1. 也门在全球159个国家中发展挑战指数排名第二,得分0.635,属于“非常高的挑战”类别。 2. 也门在质量调整后的人类发展挑战指数上得分高于其他国家群体,显示出严重的人类福祉状况。 3. 也门在环境可持续性挑战指数上的得分低于最不发达国家群体和其他非常高度挑战国家,但与收入水平相比,其环境健康挑战较低。 4. 也门在治理挑战指数上的得分高于其他国家群体,显示出中央政府的有限作用和提供优质公共服务的能力不足。 5. 也门在发展不平等指数上的得分高于其他国家群体,显示出在人类发展、环境可持续性和治理方面的垂直和水平不平等。 6. 也门的经济韧性指数得分较低,显示出对传统经济和金融部门冲击的脆弱性以及对快速技术变革和第四次工业革命的未来冲击的脆弱性。 7. 也门的发展趋势在过去十年中出现了逆转,这主要是由于战争及其对 socioeconomic 和人道主义的影响。
也门发展挑战有多严重? 冲突如何影响也门的发展趋势? 也门如何提高经济韧性?
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